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entrench v 用壕沟防护,确立…地位(en 在…里面+trench→在壕沟里面)

释义2entrench
/ en5trentF /


(也作 intrench), verb
1. [with obj.] [常作 be entrenched] establish (an attitude, habit, or belief) so firmly that change is very difficult or unlikely
• 牢固确立(态度,习惯,信仰)
 »ageism is entrenched in our society.
  年龄歧视在我们的社会里根深蒂固。
  establish (a person or their authority) in a position of great strength or security
• 确立(人的)地位(或权威)
 »by 1947 de Gaulle's political opponents were firmly entrenched in power.
  到1947年,戴高乐的政治对手们已大权在握。
  apply extra legal safeguards to (a right, especially a constitutional right, guaranteed by legislation)
• 运用其他法律保障(法律赋予的权利,尤指宪法赋予的权力)
  establish (a military force, camp, etc.) in trenches or other fortified positions
• 使(军队,营地等)进入战壕(或固防阵地)
2. [no obj.] (entrench on/upon)(archaic)encroach or trespass upon
[古] 侵犯,侵占
【派生】
entrenchment noun
【语源】
1. mid 16th cent. (in the sense 'place within a trench'): from en-, in- 'into' + trench


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