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estimate v./n. 估计

释义2estimate
/ 5estimeit /


verb
1. [with obj.] roughly calculate or judge the value, number, quantity, or extent of
• 估计;判断
 »the aim is to estimate the effects of macroeconomic policy on the economy.
  目的是估计宏观经济政策对经济的影响。
 »[with clause] it is estimated that smoking causes 100,000 premature deaths every year.
  估计每年有100,000人由于吸烟而早逝。
 »[as adj. estimated] an estimated cost of $1,000 million.
  10亿美元的估计成本。
noun
1. an approximate calculation or judgement of the value, number, quantity, or extent of something
• 估计;估算;估价
 »at a rough estimate, staff are recycling a quarter of paper used.
  初步估计,员工正在重复利用四分之一用过的纸张。
  a written statement indicating the likely price that will be charged for specified work or repairs
• 概算,预算;估价单
 »compare costs by getting estimates from at least two firms.
  用至少两个公司的预算来比较其成本。
  a judgement of the worth or character of someone or something
• 评价;判断
 »his high estimate of the poem.
  他对这首诗的高度评价。
【派生】
estimative adjective
【语源】
1. late Middle English: from Latin aestimat- 'determined, appraised', from the verb aestimare. The noun originally meant 'intellectual ability, comprehension' (only in late Middle English), later 'valuing, a valuation' (compare with estimation). The verb originally meant 'to think well or badly of someone or something' (late 15th cent.), later 'regard as being, consider to be' (compare with esteem)


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