extinguish是什么意思,extinguish怎么背,怎么记,extinguish的词根词缀巧记速记方法,extinguish构词,构成,中文翻译_英语词典

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extinguish vt.熄灭，扑灭；消灭

释义2： extinguish
/ iks5tiNɡwiF /

◙ verb
1. [with obj.] cause (a fire or light) to cease to burn or shine
• 扑灭，熄灭（火，光）
»firemen were soaking everything to extinguish the blaze.
  为了灭火，消防员浇湿了所有东西。
  [常作 be extinguished] put an end to; annihilate
• 使消亡，使破灭
»hope is extinguished little by little.
  希望慢慢破灭了。
  subdue or reduce (someone) to silence
• 迫使（某人）沉默
»a look which would have extinguished any man.
  能镇住任何人的目光。
  [常作 be extinguished] cancel (a debt) by full payment
• 偿清（债务）
»the debt was absolutely extinguished.
  债已经彻底还清。
  [Law] render (a right or obligation) void
• [律] 取消（权力，义务）；使无效
»rights of common pasture were extinguished.
  共同使用牧场的权利已被取消。

【派生】

♦ extinguishable adjective
♦ extinguishment noun
1. [Law 律] .)

【语源】

1. mid 16th cent.: from Latin exstinguere, from ex- 'out' + stinguere 'quench'.
--› compare distinguish

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