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extrapolate 推断(extra+polate放→放到〔事实〕外→推断)

释义2extrapolate
/ Ik5strApE7leIt /


verb
1. [with obj.] extend the application of (a method or conclusion, especially one based on statistics) to an unknown situation by assuming that existing trends will continue or similar methods will be applicable
• 将(方法,结论,尤指基于统计的方法或结论)类推(或外推)
 »the results cannot be extrapolated to other patient groups.
  这些结果不能类推至其他病人群体。
 »[no obj.] it is always dangerous to extrapolate from a sample.
  仅根据抽样推断总是很危险的。
  estimate or conclude (something) in this way
• 类推出,外推出
 »attempts to extrapolate likely human cancers from laboratory studies.
  想从实验室研究中类推出可能的人类癌症的努力。
  [Mathematics] extend (a graph, curve, or range of values) by inferring unknown values from trends in the known data
[数] 外推,外插
 »[as adj. extrapolated] a set of extrapolated values.
  一组外推值。
【派生】
extrapolation noun
extrapolative adjective
extrapolator noun
【语源】
1. late 19th cent.: from extra- 'outside' + a shortened form of interpolate


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