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ferment ferment
/ fE5ment / v. / 5f\:ment / n.

◙ verb
1. [no obj.] (of a substance) undergo fermentation
• 发酵
»the drink had fermented, turning some of the juice into alcohol.
  饮料发酵了，把一些果汁变成了酒精。
  [with obj.] cause the fermentation of (a substance)
• 使发酵
2. [with obj.] incite or stir up (trouble or disorder)
• 挑起，煽动，激起（麻烦，动乱）
»the politicians and warlords who are fermenting this chaos.
  挑起这场混乱的政客和军阀。
◙ noun
1. [mass noun] agitation and excitement among a group of people, typically concerning major change and leading to trouble or violence
• （尤指大变动中的）狂热，骚动
»Germany at this time was in a state of religious ferment.
  此时的德国处于一种宗教狂热之中。
»[in sing.] a ferment of revolutionary upheaval.
  革命动乱的狂热。
2. (archaic)a fermenting agent or enzyme
• [古] 酵素；酶

【派生】

♦ fermentable adjective

【语源】

1. late Middle English: from Old French ferment (noun), fermenter (verb), based on Latin fermentum 'yeast', from fervere 'to boil'

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