flood
n.洪水，水灾；大量，一大阵 v.淹没；溢出
释义2：
flood
/ flQd /
◙ noun1. an overflowing of a large amount of water beyond its normal confines, especially over what is normally dry land• 洪水，水灾 »the flood caused tremendous havoc. 洪水造成极大破坏。 »[mass noun] people uprooted by drought or flood. 被干旱或洪水赶出家园的人。 »[as modifier] a flood barrier. 防洪堤。 (the Flood)the biblical flood brought by God upon the earth because of the wickedness of the human race [Gen. 6 ff.] • 灭世洪水（《创世纪》6 ff.） the inflow of the tide• 涨潮 (poetic/literary)a river, stream, or sea• [诗/文] 江河，溪流，海洋2. an outpouring of tears or emotion• 大量流泪；感情迸发 »she burst into floods of tears. 她突然泪如泉涌。 a very large quantity of things or people that appear or need to be dealt with• （出现或待处理的）大量的事，大批人 »a constant flood of callers. 持续不断的来电者。3. short for floodlight • floodlight 的简称◙ verb1. [with obj.] cover or submerge (a place or area) with water in a flood• 使（地方）淹没在洪水中 »the dam burst, flooding a small town. 水坝决口，淹没了一个小镇。 »[as noun flooding] a serious risk of flooding. 严重的洪水泛滥危险。 [no obj.] become covered or submerged in this way• 被水淹没 »part of the vessel flooded. 船部分进水。 »Sarah's eyes flooded with tears. 萨拉满眼泪水。 [一般作 be flooded out] drive someone out of their home or business with a flood• （因洪水）迫使（某人）离开家园（或生意） (of a river or sea) become swollen and overflow (its banks)• （江河，海洋）泛滥并溢出（岸，堤） »the river flooded its banks. 河水溢出河岸。 »[no obj.] the river will flood if it gets much worse. 如果情况更坏，河水将会泛滥。 overfill the carburettor of (an engine) with petrol, causing the engine to fail to start• 使（引擎）汽化器溢油（从而无法启动） [no obj.] (of a woman) experience a uterine haemorrhage• 子宫出血，血崩2. [no obj., with adverbial of direction] arrive in overwhelming amounts or quantities• （洪水般）涌现，涌至 »congratulatory messages flooded in. 祝贺信潮水般涌到。 »his old fears came flooding back. 旧时的担心涌上心头。 [with obj.] overwhelm or swamp with large amounts or quantities• 充斥 »our switchboard was flooded with calls. 电话总机来电爆满。 [with obj.] fill or suffuse completely• 把…装满（或充满） »she flooded the room with light. 她把整个房间照亮。【IDIOMS】
◘ be in (full) flood1. (of a river) be swollen and overflowing its banks• （江河）泛滥◘ be in full flood (figurative)(of a person or action) have gained momentum; be at the height of activity• [喻] （人，行动）势头越来越大；处于活动高潮 »discussion was already in full flood and refused to be dammed. 讨论进入高潮，挡也挡不住。【语源】
1. Old English flōd, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch vloed and German Flut, also to flow
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