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flunk flunk
/ flQNk /

(informal, chiefly N. Amer.)[非正式，主北美]
◙ verb
1. [with obj.] fail to reach the required standard in (an examination, test, or course of study)
• 通不过（考试、测验或课程）；在（考试、测验或课程）中失败，不及格
»I flunked biology in the tenth grade.
  十年级时我生物不及格。
»[no obj.] I didn't flunk but I didn't do too well.
  我没有不及格，但考得不太好。
  judge (an examination candidate) to have failed to reach the required standard
• 让（考生）不及格，使（考生）落选
  [no obj.] (flunk out)(of a student) leave or be dismissed from school or college as a result of failing to reach the required standard
• （学生因不及格）退学；被开除
»he had flunked out of college.
  他从大学退学了。

【语源】

1. early 19th cent. (in the general sense 'back down, fail utterly'; originally US): perhaps related to funk or to US flink 'be a coward', perhaps a variant of flinch

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