form
n.形式，形状；表格 vt.形成，组成 vi.形成
释义2：
form
/ fC:m /
◙ noun1. the visible shape or configuration of something• 形状，轮廓 »the form, colour, and texture of the tree. 树的形状、颜色和纹理。 [mass noun] arrangement of parts; shape • 结构；构造 »the entities underlying physical form. 作为物质构造之基础的实体。 the body or shape of a person or thing• （人，物）形体，体型，身材 »his eyes scanned her slender form. 他双眼扫了一下她苗条的身材。 [mass noun] arrangement and style in literary or musical composition• （文学、音乐作品）形式，模式 »these videos are a triumph of form over content. 这些录像是形式优于内容的典型。 [Philosophy] the essential nature of a species or thing, especially (in Plato's thought) regarded as an abstract ideal which real things imitate or participate in• [哲] （柏拉图哲学）形，形式，理式2. a particular way in which a thing exists or appears; a manifestation• 存在形式；表现形式 »her obsession has taken the form of compulsive exercise. 她的强迫症表现为止不住的锻炼。 any of the ways in which a word may be spelled, pronounced, or inflected• 词形，形式（词的拼写、发音或屈折变化） »an adjectival rather than adverbial form. 形容词而非副词形式。 [mass noun] the structure of a word, phrase, sentence, or discourse• （词，短语，句，篇章）结构 »every distinction in meaning is associated with a distinction in form. 意义上的每个区别都和形式区别有联系。3. a type or variety of something• 种类，类型 »sponsorship is a form of advertising. 赞助是一种广告类型。 an artistic or literary genre• （艺术，文学）类型，样式 [Botany] a taxonomic category that ranks below variety, which contains organisms differing from the typical kind in some trivial, frequently impermanent, character, e.g. a colour variant• [植] 变型，型。(亦称 forma)4. [mass noun] the customary or correct method or procedure; what is usually done• 常规，规矩 »the Englishman knew the form. 那英国人知道这规矩。 [count noun] a set order of words; a formula• 惯用语句；公式化语句 [count noun] a formality or item of mere ceremony• 仪式，惯例 »the outward forms of religion. 宗教的外在仪式。5. a printed document with blank spaces for information to be inserted• 表格 »an application form. 申请表。6. (chiefly Brit.)a class or year in a school, usually given a specifying number• [主英] 年级（常与数字连用） »the fifth form. 五年级。7. [mass noun] the state of a sports player or team with regard to their current standard of play• （运动员或运动队的）竞技状态 »they are one of the best teams around on current form. 就当前竞技状态来说他们是最好的球队之一。 details of previous performances by a racehorse or greyhound• （赛马或赛狗的）成绩表 »an interested bystander studying the form. 一位正在研究赛马成绩表的兴致勃勃的旁观者。 a person's mood and state of health• （人）精神状态，健康状态 »she seemed to be on good form. 她似乎精神极好。 [Brit. informal] a criminal record• [英，非正式] 犯罪记录 »they both had form. 他俩都有前科。8. [Brit.] a long bench without a back• [英] 长板凳9. [Printing, chiefly US] . variant spelling of forme • [印刷，主美] 同 forme 10. [Brit.] a hare's lair• [英] （野兔）窝11. another term for shuttering • 同 shuttering ◙ verb, [with obj.] 1. bring together parts or combine to create (something)• 构成；创立 »the company was formed in 1982. 公司成立于1982年。 (form people/things into)organize people or things into (a group or body)• 将人（或物）组织成 »peasants and miners were formed into a militia. 农民和矿工们被组建成民兵。 go to make up or constitute• 构成，组成 »the precepts which form the basis of the book. 构成本书基础的规则。 [no obj.] gradually appear or develop• 逐渐出现（或形成） »a thick mist was forming all around. 浓雾正在四周逐渐形成。 conceive (an idea or plan) in one's mind• 构想出，想出 enter into or contract (a relationship)• 建立，订立（关系） »the women would form supportive friendships. 妇女们将结成互助情谊。 articulate (a word, speech sound, or other linguistic unit)• 清晰地发出（词，语音等）的音 construct (a new word) by derivation or inflection• 通过派生（或屈折变化）构成（新词）2. make or fashion into a certain shape or form• 使成形，制作 » form the dough into balls. 把面团做成球。 [no obj.] (form into)be made or fashioned into a certain shape or form• 形成，被制成 »his strong features formed into a smile of pleasure. 他刚强的面容变成了开心的笑容。 (be formed)have a specified shape• 具有特定形状 »her body was slight and flawlessly formed. 她体形娇小，完美无瑕。 influence or shape (something abstract)• 影响，形成（抽象事物） »the role of the news media in forming public opinion. 新闻媒体在形成舆论方面的作用。【IDIOMS】
◘ in (或主英1. (of a sports player or team) playing or performing well• （运动员，运动队）竞技状态良好◘ off (或主英1. (of a sports player or team) not playing or performing well• （运动员，运动队）竞技状态差【派生】
♦ formability noun♦ formable adjective【语源】
1. Middle English: from Old French forme (noun), fo(u)rmer (verb, from Latin formare 'to form'), both based on Latin forma 'a mould or form'【PHR V】
◘ form people/things up1. (或 form up)(chiefly Military)bring or be brought into a certain arrangement or formation• [主军] 编队；组队 »Mortimer formed up his troops for the march. 莫蒂默编好队，准备前进。
俄语/英语字母转换