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hereditary a 承袭的，世袭的，遗传的

释义2： hereditary
/ hi5reditEri /

◙ adjective
1. (of a title, office, or right) conferred by or based on inheritance
• （头衔、职位或权利）承袭的，世袭的
»the Queen's hereditary right to the throne.
  女王对王位的继承权。
  [attrib.] (of a person) holding a position by inheritance
• （人）有世袭职位的
»a hereditary peer.
  世袭贵族。
  (of a characteristic or disease) determined by genetic factors and therefore able to be passed on from parents to their offspring or descendants
• （性格或疾病）遗传的
  of or relating to inheritance
• （与）继承（有关）的，（与）遗传（有关）的，（与）世袭（有关）的
»the main objection to the hereditary principle is that such peers are not elected.
  对世袭政策的主要异议是这样的贵族不是推选出来的。
  [Mathematics] (of a set) defined such that every element which has a given relation to a member of the set is also a member of the set
• [数] （集合）传袭的

【派生】

♦ hereditarily adverb
♦ hereditariness noun

【语源】

1. late Middle English: from Latin hereditarius, from hereditas (see heredity )

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