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incidence是什么意思,incidence怎么背,怎么记,incidence的词根词缀巧记速记方法,incidence构词,构成,中文翻译_英语词典

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incidence n.发生,影响;入射

释义2incidence
/ 5insidEns /


noun
1. the occurrence, rate, or frequency of a disease, crime, or something else undesirable
• (疾病、犯罪等的)发生,发生率
 »an increased incidence of cancer.
  癌症增长的发病率。
  the way in which the burden of a tax falls upon the population
• (人民头上的)税务负担
 »the entire incidence falls on the workers.
  税务统统落在工人头上。
2. [mass noun] [Physics] the intersection of a line, or something moving in a straight line, such as a beam of light, with a surface
[物理] 入射
【语源】
1. late Middle English (denoting a casual or subordinate event or circumstance): from Old French, or from medieval Latin incidentia, from Latin incidere 'fall upon, happen to' (see incident ). Sense 1 dates from the early 19th cent


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