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infiltrate v 渗透(in+filtr过滤+ate )

释义2infiltrate
/ In5fIl7treIt , 5InfIl- /


verb, [with obj.]
1. enter or gain access to (an organization, place, etc.) surreptitiously and gradually, especially in order to acquire secret information
• (尤指为获取秘密情报)潜入,渗入(组织、场所等)
 »other areas of the establishment were infiltrated by fascists.
  当局的其他地方已遭法西斯主义者潜入。
  introduce (someone) into an organization, place, etc. in this way
• 引荐(某人)潜入(组织,场所等)
  (figurative)permeate or become a part of (something) in this way
[喻] 渗透,进入
 »computing has infiltrated most professions now.
  计算机现已进入大多数行业。
  [Medicine] (of a tumour, cells, etc.) spread into or invade (a tissue or organ)
[医] (肿瘤、细胞等)扩散入,侵入(组织,器官)
2. (of a liquid) permeate (something) by filtration
• (液体)渗入
 »virtually no water infiltrates deserts such as the Sahara.
  几乎没有水分渗入像撒哈拉这样的沙漠。
  introduce (a liquid) into something in this way
• 使(液体)渗入
 »lignocaine was infiltrated into the wound.
  让利多卡因渗入伤口。
noun
1. [Medicine] an infiltrating substance or a number of infiltrating cells
[医] 渗入物;渗入细胞
【派生】
infiltration noun
infiltrator noun
【语源】
1. Middle English (as infiltration): from in- + filtrate


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