institute
n.学院，机构
释义2：
institute
/ 5institju:t /
◙ noun, [usu. in names] 1. a society or organization having a particular object or common factor, especially a scientific, educational, or social one• （尤指科学、教育或社会）学会，协会，机构 »the Institute of Architects. 建筑师协会。 »a research institute. 研究所。2. [一般作institutes] (archaic)a commentary, treatise, or summary of principles, especially concerning law• [古] （尤指与法律相关的）注释；论述；概要◙ verb, [with obj.] 1. set in motion or establish (something, especially a programme, system, or inquiry)• 实行，建立，设立（某物，尤指项目，体制，调查） »the state instituted a national lottery. 国家发行了一种全国性彩票。 »the award was instituted in 1900. 这一奖项设立于1900年。 begin (legal proceedings) in a court• （在法庭）开始（法律诉讼）2. [常作be instituted] appoint (someone) to a position, especially as a cleric• 任命，授予…职位（尤指牧师） »his sons were instituted to the priesthood. 他的儿子们被任命为教士。 »[with complement] a testator who has instituted his daughter heir. 指定其女为继承人的遗嘱设立人。【语源】
1. Middle English (in sense 2 of the verb): from Latin institut- 'established', from the verb instituere, from in- 'in, towards' + statuere 'set up'. The noun is from Latin institutum 'something designed, precept', neuter past participle of instituere; sense 1 dates from the early 19th cent
俄语/英语字母转换