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insurance 保险

释义2insurance
/ in5FuErEns /


noun, [mass noun]
1. a practice or arrangement by which a company or the state undertakes to provide a guarantee of compensation for specified loss, damage, illness, or death in return for payment of a specified premium
• 保险
 »many new borrowers take out insurance against unemployment or sickness.
  许多新借款人办理失业或疾病保险。
  the business of providing such an arrangement
• 保险业
 »Howard is in insurance.
  霍华德从事保险业。
  money paid for this
• 保险费
 »my insurance has gone up.
  我的保险费上涨了。
  money paid out as compensation under such an arrangement
• 保险赔偿金,保险金
 »when will I be able to collect the insurance?
  我何时才能领取保险金?
  [count noun] an insurance policy
• 保险单
2. a thing providing protection against a possible eventuality
• (防备不测的)保障措施
 »seeking closer ties with other oil-supplying nations as insurance against disruption of Middle East supplies.
  寻求与其他石油供应国建立更加紧密的关系,以防中东供应中断。
 »[count noun] a marquee was hired as an insurance against the weather.
  租了大帐篷以备天气不测。
【语源】
1. late Middle English (originally as ensurance in the sense 'ensuring, assurance, a guarantee'): from Old French enseurance, from enseurer (see ensure ). Sense 1 dates from the mid 17th cent
【用法】
1. There is a technical distinction between insurance and assurance in the context of life insurance: see usage at assurance


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