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liquidate v 清偿(债务);清理(帐目)(liquid+ate→像把水弄清一样→清理)

释义2liquidate
/ 5lIkwI7deIt /


verb, [with obj.]
1. wind up the affairs of (a company or firm) by ascertaining liabilities and apportioning assets
• 清算(公司债务、资产等)
  [no obj.] (of a company) undergo such a process
• (公司)清算(债务、资产等)
  convert (assets) into cash
• 将(资产)变现,变卖
 »a plan to liquidate £1 billion worth of property over seven years.
  七年内将价值10亿英镑的资产变现的计划。
  pay off (a debt)
• 清偿(债务)
2. eliminate, typically by violent means; kill
• 除掉,杀戮
【派生】
liquidation noun
【语源】
1. mid 16th cent. (in the sense 'set out (accounts) clearly'): from medieval Latin liquidat-made clear, from the verb liquidare, from Latin liquidus (see liquid ). Sense 1 was influenced by Italian liquidare and French liquider, sense 2 by Russian likvidirovat'


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