matrix
n 母体；子宫（matri+x→母亲→母体）
释义2：
matrix
/ 5meItrIks /
◙ (pl. matrices -siːz 或 matrixes)1. an environment or material in which something develops; a surrounding medium or structure• 母体；基体，发源地 »Oxbridge was the matrix of the ideology. 牛津和剑桥是思想意识的发源地。 a mass of fine-grained rock in which gems, crystals, or fossils are embedded• 基岩，母岩 [Biology] the substance between cells or in which structures are embedded• [生] 细胞间质，基质 fine material• 精细材料 »the matrix of gravel paths is hoed regularly. 砂石路面的碎料被定期翻松。2. a mould in which something, such as a gramophone record or printing type, is cast or shaped• 模板；唱片母版；字模3. [Mathematics] a rectangular array of quantities or expressions in rows and columns that is treated as a single entity and manipulated according to particular rules• [数] 矩，矩阵 a grid-like array of elements, especially of data items; a lattice• 数组；点阵 an organizational structure in which two or more lines of command, responsibility, or communication may run through the same individual• 交叉结构【语源】
1. late Middle English (in the sense womb): from Latin, breeding female', later womb', from mater, matr- 'mother'
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