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muffle muffle
/ 5mQfEl /

◙ verb, [with obj.] [常作 be muffled]
1. wrap or cover for warmth
• （为保暖等）围裹，裹住；蒙住
»it was very cold and everyone was muffled up in coats and scarves.
  天很冷，人人都严严实实地裹着大衣和围巾。
  cover or wrap up (a source of sound) to reduce its loudness
• 包住（声源）以压低声响
»[as adj. muffled] the soft beat of a muffled drum.
  被压低的击鼓声。
  make (a sound) quieter or less distinct
• 使（声音）轻微（或低沉）
»his voice was muffled.
  他压低了声音。
  restrain or conceal (someone) with wrappings
• （为限制行动或藏匿而）蒙住，包住（某人）
»the boy was bound and muffled.
  男孩被捆绑并被蒙起来。
◙ noun
1. [usu. as modifier] a receptacle in a furnace or kiln in which things can be heated without contact with combustion products
• 隔焰窑；隔焰室
»a muffle furnace.
  隔焰炉，回热炉，膛式炉。

【语源】

1. late Middle English (as a verb): perhaps a shortening of Old French enmoufler; the noun (mid 17th cent.) from Old French moufle 'thick glove'

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