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ostracize 流放；放 （古希腊人投瓦片表示放入出境）

释义2： ostracize
/ 5CstrE7saIz /

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◙ (也作 -ise), verb
1. [with obj.] exclude (someone)from a society or group
• 放逐，流放
 »she called for those who helped the bombers to be ostracized.
  她要求放逐那些为轰炸机提供帮助的人。
  (in ancient Greece) banish (an unpopular or too powerful citizen) from a city for five or ten years by popular vote
• （古希腊）陶片放逐制度（公民投票决定把不受欢迎或权力过大的人逐出城市5年或10年）♦ ostracism noun1. mid 17th cent.: from Greek ostrakizein, from ostrakon 'shell or potsherd' (on which names were written, in voting to banish unpopular citizens)

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