paper
vt.用纸包装(或覆盖)
释义2:
paper
/ 5peipE /
◙ noun1. [mass noun] material manufactured in thin sheets from the pulp of wood or other fibrous substances, used for writing, drawing, or printing on, or as wrapping material• 纸 »a sheet of paper. 一张纸。 »[as modifier] a paper napkin. 一张餐巾纸。 [count noun] a newspaper• 报纸 wallpaper • 墙纸 [count noun] [一般作 papers] a piece or sheet of paper with something written or drawn on it• 文件 »he riffled through the papers on his desk. 他把桌上的文件翻阅了一遍。 (papers)significant or important documents belonging to a person• 个人的重要文件 [as modifier] denoting something that is officially documented but has no real existence or little merit or use• 名义上的;有名无实的 »a paper profit. 名义上的益处。 [count noun] a government report or policy document• 政府报告;官方政策文件 »a recently leaked cabinet paper. 一份最近泄露出来的内阁官方文件。 (papers)documents attesting identity; credentials • 身份证件;文凭;证明文件 »two men stopped us and asked us for our papers. 两个人拦住了我们并要我们出示证件。 [count noun] a piece of paper used for wrapping or enclosing something or made into a packet• 包装纸 »toffee papers. 褐色包装纸。 short for commercial paper • commercial paper的简称 short for cigarette paper • cigarette paper的简称2. a set of examination questions to be answered at one session• 试卷 »we had to sit a three-hour paper. 我们必须做一张三小时才能做完的试卷。 the written answers to such questions• 答卷 an essay or dissertation, especially one read at an academic lecture or seminar or published in an academic journal• (尤指在学术演讲或讨论中宣读的或在学术刊物上发表的)文章;论文3. [mass noun] (theatrical slang)free passes of admission to a theatre or other entertainment• [舞台俚语] (剧院等娱乐场所的)免费入场券◙ verb, [with obj.] 1. [常作 be papered] apply wallpaper to (a wall or room)• 用墙纸裱糊(墙壁,房间) »the walls were papered in a Regency stripe. 墙上糊有等宽彩色条纹的墙纸。 [no obj.] (paper over)cover (a hole or blemish) with wallpaper• 用墙纸覆盖(洞,污点) (paper over)disguise (an awkward problem) instead of resolving it• 掩盖(尴尬问题);掩饰 »the ill feeling between her and Jenny must have been papered over. 她和詹妮之间的敌意肯定是被掩盖了。2. (theatrical slang)fill (a theatre) by giving out free tickets• [舞台俚语] 发免费入场券使(剧院)满座【IDIOMS】
◘ be not worth the paper it is written on1. be of no value or validity whatsoever despite having been written down• 毫无价值◘ make the papers1. be written about in newspapers and thus become famous or notorious• 因上了报纸而出名◘ on paper1. in writing• 以书面形式 in theory rather than in reality• 在理论上 »the combatants were, on paper at least, evenly matched. 双方参战人员至少在理论上是势均力敌的。◘ paper over the cracks1. disguise problems or divisions rather than trying to solve them• 掩饰分歧;掩盖问题【派生】
♦ paperer noun♦ paperless adjective【语源】
1. Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French papir, from Latin papyrus 'paper-reed' (see papyrus ). The verb dates from the late 16th cent
俄语/英语字母转换