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pathology n 病理学（path+o+logy学科→病的学科→病理学）

释义2： pathology
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◙ noun
1. [mass noun] the science of the causes and effects of diseases, especially the branch of medicine that deals with the laboratory examination of samples of body tissue for diagnostic or forensic purposes
• 病理学
»research people skilled in experimental pathology.
  精通实验病理学的研究人员。
  [Medicine] pathological features considered collectively; the typical behaviour of a disease
• [医] 病理，病状
»the pathology of Huntington's disease.
  亨廷顿病的症状。
  [Medicine] a pathological condition
• [医] 症状，病况
»the dominant pathology is multiple sclerosis.
  主要症状是多发性硬化。
  [usu. with modifier] mental, social, or linguistic abnormality or malfunction
• 病变，异常
»the city's inability to cope with the pathology of a burgeoning underclass.
  这个城市没有能力对付一个逐渐壮大的社会底层的变态行为。

【派生】

♦ pathologist noun

【语源】

1. early 17th cent.: from modern or medieval Latin pathologia (see patho- , -logy )