preserve
v.保持n.独占的范围,专属的领域
释义2：
preserve
/ pri5zE:v /
◙ verb1. [with obj.] maintain (something) in its original or existing state• 保护，保养；维护，保全 »all records of the past were zealously preserved. 所有的历史记载都受到积极保护。 »[as adj. preserved] a magnificently preserved monastery. 一处保存极为完好的隐修院。 retain (a condition or state of affairs)• 保持；维护 »a fight to preserve local democracy. 为维护地方民主的斗争。 maintain or keep alive (a memory or quality)• 维持；保留 »the film has preserved all the qualities of the novel. 电影保留了小说的所有特点。 keep safe from harm or injury• 使免受伤害；保护 »a place for preserving endangered species. 保护濒危物种的场所。 treat or refrigerate (food) to prevent its decomposition or fermentation• 处理（或冷藏）以防腐烂（或发酵） prepare (fruit) for long-term storage by boiling it with sugar• （用蜜饯法）加工（水果） »[as adj. preserved] those sweet preserved fruits associated with Cremona. 那些让人想起克雷莫纳的蜜饯水果。 keep (game or an area where game is found) undisturbed to allow private hunting or shooting• 禁止他人捕猎；把…圈为外人禁猎地◙ noun1. [mass noun] a foodstuff made with fruit preserved in sugar, such as jam or marmalade• 蜜饯；果酱 »a jar of cherry preserve. 一罐樱桃蜜饯。 »[count noun] home-made preserves. 自制蜜饯。2. a sphere of activity regarded as being reserved for a particular person or group• （个人，群体）专有活动场所 »the civil service became the preserve of the educated middle class. 文职服务成为受过教育的中等阶层专有之地。3. a place where game is protected and kept for private hunting or shooting• 动植物保护区；外人禁入的猎地【派生】
♦ preservable adjective♦ preserver noun【语源】
1. late Middle English (in the sense 'keep safe from harm'): from Old French preserver, from late Latin praeservare, from prae- 'before, in advance' + servare 'to keep'
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俄语/英语字母转换