relapse是什么意思,relapse怎么背,怎么记,relapse的词根词缀巧记速记方法,relapse构词,构成,中文翻译

relapse是什么意思,relapse怎么背,怎么记,relapse的词根词缀巧记速记方法,relapse构词,构成,中文翻译_英语词典

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relapse v （病）复发；（罪）累犯（re再+lapse→一再滑下去→再次犯病等）

释义2： relapse
/ rI5lAps /

◙ verb
1. [no obj.] (of someone suffering from a disease) suffer deterioratiuon after a period of improvement
• （患者病情好转后）重新恶化，（病）复发
  (relapse into)return to (a less active or a worse state)
• 返回（先前状态）；返回（不佳状态）
»he relapsed into silence.
  他再次陷入沉默。
◙ noun
1. a deterioration in someone's state of health after a temporary improvement
• （旧病）复发；恶化
»he suffered a relapse of schizophrenia after a car crash.
  车祸后他的精神分裂症复发了。

【派生】

♦ relapser noun

【语源】

1. late Middle English: from Latin relaps- 'slipped back', from the verb relabi, from re- 'back' + labi 'to slip'. Early senses referred to a return to heresy or wrongdoing