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relapse v (病)复发;(罪)累犯(re再+lapse→一再滑下去→再次犯病等)

释义2relapse
/ rI5lAps /


verb
1. [no obj.] (of someone suffering from a disease) suffer deterioratiuon after a period of improvement
• (患者病情好转后)重新恶化,(病)复发
  (relapse into)return to (a less active or a worse state)
• 返回(先前状态);返回(不佳状态)
 »he relapsed into silence.
  他再次陷入沉默。
noun
1. a deterioration in someone's state of health after a temporary improvement
• (旧病)复发;恶化
 »he suffered a relapse of schizophrenia after a car crash.
  车祸后他的精神分裂症复发了。
【派生】
relapser noun
【语源】
1. late Middle English: from Latin relaps- 'slipped back', from the verb relabi, from re- 'back' + labi 'to slip'. Early senses referred to a return to heresy or wrongdoing


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