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respondent 调查对象

释义2respondent
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noun
1. a defendant in a lawsuit, especially one in an appeal or divorce case
• (尤指上诉案或离婚案)被告
2. a person who replies to something, especially one supplying information for a survey or questionnaire or responding to an advertisement
• (社会调查)应答者;(问卷调查)答卷人;(广告)应答者,应征者
adjective, [attrib.]
1. in the position of defendant in a lawsuit
• 处于被告地位的
 »the respondent defendant.
  答辩被告。
2. replying to something, especially a survey or questionnaire
• (尤指对民意调查、问卷调查等)作回答的,应答的
 »the respondent firms in the survey.
  社会调查中作回答的公司。
3. [Psychology] involving or denoting a response, especially a conditioned reflex, to a specific stimulus
[心理] (尤指对特定刺激的条件反射)有反应的,反射的
【语源】
1. early 16th cent. (in sense 2 of the noun): from Latin respondent- 'answering, offering in return', from the verb respondere (see respond )


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