ring
n.圈；戒指 vi.鸣响；按铃 vt.按铃；打电话
释义2：
ring
/ riN /
ring¹◙ noun1. a small circular band, typically of precious metal and often set with one or more gemstones, worn on a finger as an ornament or a token of marriage, engagement, or authority• 戒指，指环 a circular band of any material• 圆环，圆圈 »fried onion rings. 油炸洋葱圈。 (也作 leg ring)[Ornithology, Brit.] an aluminium strip secured round a bird's leg to identify it• [鸟，英] 腿环，足环（系在鸟腿上以供日后识别用） [Astronomy] a thin band or disc of rock and ice particles round a planet• [天文] 行星光环 a circular marking or pattern• 圆环状标记（或图案） »black rings round her eyes. 她眼睛周围的黑圈。 short for ring ring • ring ring 的简称 short for ring road • ring road 的简称 a flat circular device forming part of a gas or electric hob, providing heat from below and used for cooking• 圆形灶盘。--› see
gas ring [usu. as modifier] [Archaeology] a circular prehistoric earthwork, typically consisting of a bank and ditch• [考古] 环形护城工事 »a ring ditch. 环沟。 (vulgar slang)a person's anus• [粗俚] 肛门2. an enclosed space, typically surrounded by seating for spectators, in which a sport, performance, or show takes place• 圆形竞技场，圆形表演场 »a circus ring. 环形马戏表演场。 a roped enclosure for boxing or wrestling• （有绳子围起的）拳击台，摔跤台 (the ring)the profession, sport, or institution of boxing• 拳击职业；拳击运动；拳击机构3. a group of people or things arranged in a circle• 围成一圈的人（或物） »he pointed to the ring of trees. 他指着周围的一圈树。 (in a ring)arranged or grouped in a circle• 围成一圈 »everyone sat in a ring, holding hands. 大家手拉手围坐在一起。 [usu. with modifier] a group of people drawn together due to a shared interest or goal, especially one involving illegal or unscrupulous activity• （尤指从事非法或不道德活动的）团伙，帮派，小集团 »the police had been investigating the drug ring. 警察一直在调查这贩毒团伙。 [Chemistry] a number of atoms bonded together to form a closed loop in a molecule• [化] 环4. a circular or spiral course• 环形（或螺旋形）路线 »they were dancing energetically in a ring. 他们正围成一圈起劲地跳舞。5. [Mathematics] a set of elements with two binary operations, addition and multiplication, the second being distributive over the first and associative• [数] 环◙ verb, [with obj.] 1. [常作 be ringed] surround (someone or something), especially for protection or containment• （尤指为了保护或遏制）环绕，围住，包围 »the courthouse was ringed with police. 法院四周围满了警察。 form a line around the edge of (something circular)• 环，环形圈 »dark shadows ringed his eyes. 他眼圈发黑。 draw a circle round (something), especially so as to focus attention on it• 把…圈出（尤指为提醒注意） »an area of Soho had been ringed in red. 索霍的一个地区已用红线圈了出来。2. [Ornithology, Brit.] put an aluminium strip around the leg of (a bird) for subsequent identification• [鸟英] 在（鸟）腿系上铝环以供日后识别 put a circular band through the nose of (a bull, pig, or other farm animal) to lead or otherwise control it• 给（牛、猪等）套鼻圈（以便牵领或控制）3. [with obj.] [informal] fraudulently change the identity of (a motor vehicle), typically by changing its registration plate• [非正式] （尤指通过更改车牌号）非法将（汽车）改头换面4. short forringbark• ringbark 的简称【IDIOMS】
◘ hold the ring1. monitor a dispute or conflict without becoming involved in it• 不介入冲突，袖手旁观◘ run (或 make) rings round (或 around) someone1. [informal] outclass or outwit someone very easily• [非正式] 大大胜过，远胜于◘ throw one's hat in the ring --› see hat 【派生】
♦ ringed adjective »[in combination] the five-ringed Olympic emblem. 奥林匹克的五环标志。♦ ringless adjective【语源】
1. Old English hring, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch ring, German Ring, also to the noun rank
ring²◙ (past rang ; past participle rung )1. [no obj.] make a clear resonant or vibrating sound• 鸣，响，发清脆、洪亮的声音 »a shot rang out. 突然一声枪响。 »a bell rang loudly. 铃声大作。 »[as noun ringing] the ringing of fire alarms. 火警拉响。 [with obj.] cause (a bell or alarm) to make such a sound• 使（铃，警报）鸣响，按（铃） »he walked up to the door and rang the bell. 他走到门边按了门铃。 (of a telephone) produce a series of resonant or vibrating sounds to signal an incoming call• （电话）铃声响 »the phone rang again as I replaced it. 我刚挂了电话，它又响了。 call for service or attention by sounding a bell• （通过按铃）要求服务；引起注意 »Ruth, will you ring for some tea? 鲁思，按铃要茶好吗？ (of a person's ears) be filled with a continuous buzzing or humming sound, especially as the after-effect of a blow or loud noise• （人耳）（尤指因敲击或巨响）鸣响，嗡嗡响 »he yelled so loudly that my eardrums rang. 他嚎叫的声音太响以至我的耳鼓嗡嗡作响。 (ring with/to)(of a place) resound or reverberate with (a sound or sounds)• （地方）响起，回响起 »the room rang with laughter. 屋里笑声欢腾。 (ring with)(figurative)be filled or permeated with (a particular quality)• [喻] 充满或弥漫着（某种特质） »those whose names ring with ethnicity. 名字听上去很有少数民族特点的人。 [no obj., with complement] convey a specified impression or quality• 听上去（有指明的印象或品质） »the author's honesty rings true. 这位作者的坦诚听上去很真。 [with obj.] sound (the hour, a peal, etc.) on a bell or bells• 报（时）；奏响（钟乐等） »a bell ringing the hour. 报时的钟。2. [withobj.] (chieflyBrit.)call by telephone• [主英] 给…打电话 »I rang her this morning. 今天上午我给她打了电话。 »Harriet rang Dorothy up next day. 第二天哈里特打电话给多萝西。 »[no obj.] I tried to ring, but the lines to Moscow were engaged. 我试过打电话，但往莫斯科的线路占线。◙ noun1. an act of causing a bell to sound, or the resonant sound caused by this• 鸣铃，按铃；敲钟；铃声；钟声 »there was a ring at the door. 门铃响了。 each of a series of resonant or vibrating sounds signalling an incoming telephone call• 电话铃声 [in sing.] [Brit. informal] a telephone call• [英，非正式] 打电话 »I'd better give her a ring tomorrow. 我最好明天给她打个电话。 [in sing.] a loud clear sound or tone• 鸣响声，清脆响亮声 »the ring of sledgehammers on metal. 大锤砸在金属上发出的铿锵声。 [in sing.] a particular quality conveyed by something heard or expressed• 特有声音（或表达）效果 »the song had a curious ring of nostalgia to it. 这首歌曲蕴涵着奇特的怀旧情调。 a set of bells, especially church bells• （尤指教堂的）套钟，编钟【IDIOMS】
◘ ring a bell --› see bell ◘ ring the changes --› see change ◘ ring down (或 up) the curtain1. cause a theatre curtain to be lowered (or raised)• 拉铃落（或启）幕 (figurative)mark the end (or the beginning) of an enterprise or event• [喻] 标志事业（或事件）的结束（或开始） »the sendoff rings down the curtain on a major chapter in television history. 这次送别标志着电视史上一个重要篇章的终结。◘ ring in one's ears (或 head)1. linger in the memory• 回荡在耳边，留在记忆中 »he left Washington with the president's praises ringing in his ears. 他离开了华盛顿，耳边仍回响着总统的赞扬。◘ ring the knell of --› see knell ◘ ring off the hook1. [N. Amer.] (of a telephone) be constantly ringing due to a large number of incoming calls• [北美] （电话）铃声响个没完【语源】
1. Old English hringan, of Germanic origin, perhaps imitative【PHR V】
◘ ring in1. [Brit.] report or make contact, especially to or with one's place of work, by telephone• [英] （尤指与工作地点）通电话报告，电话联系 »every morning she coughed she rang in sick. 每天早晨她一咳嗽，就打电话给单位说病了。◘ ring someone/thing in (或 out)1. usher someone or something in (or out) by or as if by ringing a bell• 鸣钟（或好似鸣钟）迎来（或送走） »the bells were beginning to ring out the old year. 钟鸣辞旧岁。◘ ring off1. [Brit.] end a telephone call by replacing the receiver• [英] 挂断电话◘ ring round (或 around)1. [Brit.] telephone (several people), typically to find something out or arrange something• [英] （尤指为查明或安排某事）给（几个人）打电话◘ ring something up1. record an amount on a cash register• 把…记入现金进出记录机 (figurative)make, spend, or announce a particular amount in sales, profits, or losses• [喻] 获得、支出或宣布一定数额的（销售、利润或亏损）
俄语/英语字母转换