roll
vi.卷；摇晃 vt.使滚动；使摇摆 n.卷；名册
释义2：
roll
/ rEul /
◙ verb1. move or cause to move in a particular direction by turning over and over on an axis• （使）滚动；（使）打滚 »[no obj., with adverbial of direction] the car rolled down into a ditch. 车滚到沟里了。 »[withobj. and adverbial of direction] she rolled the ball across the floor. 她把球滚过地面。 turn or cause to turn over to face a different direction• （使）翻身；（使）翻转；（使）侧转 »[no obj., with adverbial] she rolled on to her side. 她翻身侧卧。 »[with obj. and adverbial] they rolled him over on to his back. 他们使他翻身仰卧。 [with obj.] turn (one's eyes) upwards, typically to show surprise or disapproval• （尤指表示惊奇，不赞同时）（眼睛）转动，旋转；向上翻动 »Sarah rolled her eyes. 萨拉眼睛骨碌碌地转。 [with obj. and adverbial] make (something cylindrical) revolve between two surfaces• 使（圆柱形物体在两个表面间）转动，旋转 »Plummer rolled the glass between his hands. 普卢默两手转动着玻璃杯。 [noobj., withadverbial] (of a person or animal) lie down and turn over and over while remaining in the same place• （人，动物）在原地打滚 »the buffalo rolled in the dust. 野牛在尘土中打滚。 [no obj.] (of a horse) lie on its back and kick about so as to keep its coat in good condition• （马）仰卧蹬脚（以保持毛皮整洁） [no obj.] (of a moving ship, aircraft, or vehicle) rock or oscillate around an axis parallel to the direction of motion• （船只，车辆）横摇；左右摇晃；（飞机）横滚，侧滚 »the ship pitched and rolled. 这只船颠簸摇晃。 [no obj., with adverbial] move along or from side to side unsteadily or uncontrollably• 摇晃着行进；蹒跚地走 »they were rolling about with laughter. 他们笑得走起来摇摇晃晃。 [with obj.] [N. Amer. informal] overturn (a vehicle)• [北美，非正式] 使（车）翻身，使翻车 »he rolled his Mercedes in a 100 mph crash. 他让他的梅塞德斯牌汽车以每小时100英里的速度，哗啦一声翻掉了。 [with obj.] throw (a die or dice)• 掷（骰子）；掷出（骰子数） [with obj.] obtain (a particular score) by doing this• （掷骰子）得（分） »roll a 2, 3, or 12. 掷骰子得了2点，3点或12点。2. [no obj., withadverbial of direction] (of a vehicle) move or run on wheels• （车辆）行驶 »the van was rolling along the lane. 运货车沿着车道行驶。 [with obj. and adverbial of direction] move or push (a wheeled object)• 推（有轮子的物体） »Pat rolled the trolley to and fro. 帕特来回推着手推车。 (roll something up/down)make a car window or a window blind move up or down by turning a handle• 把车窗（或百叶窗）摇上/摇下 (of time) elapse steadily• （时间）流逝 »the years rolled by. 岁月流逝。 (of a drop of liquid) flow• （液滴）滚落 »huge tears rolled down her cheeks. 大滴大滴的泪珠顺着她的脸颊滚滚流下。 [as adj. rolling] steady and continuous• 稳定持续的 »a rolling programme of reforms. 稳定持续的改革计划。 »a rolling news service. 一家稳扎稳打的新闻社。 (roll off)(of a product) issue from (an assembly line or machine)• （产品）从（流水线，机器）产出 »the first copies of the newspaper rolled off the presses. 第一批报纸下了印刷机。 (of waves, smoke, cloud, or fog) move or flow forward with an undulating motion• （波浪，烟，云，雾）翻滚；涌流；滚涌 »the fog rolled across the fields. 迷雾滚滚越过田野。 [no obj.] [usu. as adj. rolling] (of land) extend in gentle undulations• （土地）绵延起伏；伸展 »the rolling countryside. 绵延起伏的乡村。 [no obj.] (of credits for a film or television programme) be displayed as if moving on a roller up the screen• （影视节目的摄制人员名单在屏幕上）滚动显示 [no obj.] (of a machine, device, or system) operate or begin operating• （机器，装置，系统）运转；启动 »the cameras started to roll. 摄影机开始运转。 [with obj.] cause (a machine or device) to begin operating• 使（机器，装置）开始运转 »roll the camera. 开动摄影机。3. [with obj. and adverbial] turn (something flexible) over and over on itself to form a cylinder, tube, or ball• 卷；绕；卷成筒形（或管状、球形） »she started to roll up her sleeping bag. 她开始卷起睡袋。 (roll something up)fold the edge of a garment over on itself a number of times to shorten it• 卷起 »she rolled up her sleeves to wash her hands. 她卷起袖子洗手。 (roll something down)unfold the edge of a garment that has been turned up in this way• 展开（卷起的东西） »my hands were too dirty to roll down my sleeves. 我的手太脏了，无法把卷起的袖子放下。 [with obj.] make by forming material into a cylinder or ball• 使成筒形（或球形） »[with two objs] Harry rolled himself a joint. 哈里给自己卷一个大麻烟卷。 [no obj., with adverbial] (of a person or animal) curl up tightly• （人，动物）卷起；蜷拢 »the shock made the hedgehog roll into a ball. 震动使刺猬蜷成一团。4. [with obj. and adverbial] flatten (something) by passing a roller over it or by passing it between rollers• 压滚；辗；擀；滚平；烫平 »roll out the dough on a floured surface. 把生面团在有面粉的板上压滚一下。5. [no obj., with adverbial of direction] (of a loud, deep sound such as that of thunder or drums) reverberate• （雷、鼓等）发出隆隆声 »the first peals of thunder rolled across the sky. 第一阵雷声隆隆响彻天空。 [with obj.] pronounce (a consonant, typically an r) with a trill• 用颤音发出（辅音，尤其是r） »when he wanted to emphasize a point he rolled his rrrs. 当他想强调某一点时，他就用颤音发几个r音。 [with obj.] utter (a word or words) with a reverberating or vibratory effect• 声音洪亮地说出 »he rolled the word around his mouth. 他声音洪亮地说出那个词。 (of words) flow effortlessly or mellifluously• （词语）轻松自如说出；流畅地吐出 »the names of his colleagues rolled off his lips. 他流畅地逐一说出他同事们的名字。6. [informal] rob (someone, typically when they are intoxicated or asleep)• [非正式] 盗窃（某人，尤指喝醉或睡着的人） »if you don't get drunk, you don't get rolled. 如果你没喝醉，你就不会被盗了。◙ noun1. a cylinder formed by winding flexible material around a tube or by turning it over and over on itself without folding• 卷（或筒）状物 »a roll of carpet. 一卷地毯。 a cylindrical mass of something or a number of items arranged in a cylindrical shape• 柱形物，一定数量的东西卷成的圆筒 » a roll of mints. 一卷薄荷糖。 [with modifier] an item of food that is made by wrapping a flat sheet of pastry, cake, meat, or fish round a sweet or savoury filling• 卷状食品；卷饼；面包卷；肉卷；鱼卷 »salmon and rice rolls. 大麻哈鱼卷饼。 [N. Amer. & Austral.] money, typically a quantity of banknotes rolled together• [北美，澳] 一卷钞票；钱 »I should eat out, enjoy the fat roll I'd taken out of my account. 我应该出去大吃一顿，好好享受我从账户上取出的大把钞票。 a roller for flattening something, especially one used to shape metal in a rolling mill• 滚轧机；碾压机；压路机；辊轧机（尤指辊钢机）2. a movement in which someone or something turns or is turned over on itself• 滚动；打滚 »a roll of the dice. 骰子的滚动。 »the ponies completed two rolls before getting back on their feet. 矮种马打了两个滚才重新站起来。 a gymnastic exercise in which the body is rolled into a tucked position and turned in a forward or backward circle• 翻滚，翻筋斗 »a forward roll. 前滚翻。 [mass noun] a swaying or oscillation of a ship, aircraft, or vehicle around an axis parallel to the direction of motion• （船或车辆的）横摇；左右摇晃；（飞机的）横滚，侧滚；（航天器等绕纵轴的）滚动 »the car corners capably with a minimum of roll. 这辆车能灵活转弯，摇晃幅度很小。 [mass noun] undulation of the landscape• （地形的）绵延起伏 »hidden by the roll of the land was a refinery. 在绵延起伏的土地后面是一家精炼厂。3. a prolonged, deep, reverberating sound, typically made by thunder or a drum• 隆隆声，轰响声；擂鼓声 »thunder exploded, roll after roll. 雷声隆隆，一阵接一阵。 [Music] one of the basic patterns (rudiments) of drumming, consisting of a sustained, rapid alternation of single or double strokes of each stick• [乐] （鼓的）单击（或双击）快速滚奏4. a very small loaf of bread, typically eaten with butter or a particular filling• （尤指和黄油一起吃或含馅的）小块面包 »a bacon roll. 一个熏咸肉馅小面包。5. an official list or register of names• 名单；花名册；目录 the total numbers on such a list• （名单上的）总人数 »a review of secondary schools to assess the effects of falling rolls. 对中学进行考察以评估学生人数带来的影响。 a document, typically an official record, in scroll form• 公文；案卷【IDIOMS】
◘ a roll in the hay (或 the sack)1. [informal] an act of sexual intercourse• [非正式] 性交，野合◘ be rolling (in money)1. [informal] be very rich• [非正式] 非常富有，在钱里打滚◘ on a roll1. [informal] experiencing a prolonged spell of success or good luck• [非正式] 连连获胜；连续交好运 »the organization is on a roll. 这个组织接二连三地走运。◘ rolled into one1. (of characteristics drawn from different people or things) combined in one person or thing• （把不同的人或物的特点）合为一体的 »banks are several businesses rolled into one. 银行是合为一体的几种不同企业。◘ rolling drunk1. so drunk as to be swaying or staggering• 醉得步态蹒跚◘ rolling in the aisles1. [informal] (of an audience) laughing uncontrollably• [非正式] （观众）笑得东倒西歪；捧腹大笑◘ roll of honour1. a list of people whose deeds or achievements are honoured• 荣誉名册 a list of those who have died in battle• 阵亡将士名册◘ roll one's own1. [informal] make one's own cigarettes from loose tobacco• [非正式] 自己卷纸烟◘ roll up one's sleeves1. prepare to fight or work• 准备战斗；准备大干◘ roll with the punches1. (of a boxer) move one's body away from an opponent's blows so as to lessen the impact• （拳击手）避让对方打击以减轻受打击的力 (figurative)adapt oneself to adverse circumstances• [喻] 使自己适应逆境◘ strike someone off the roll1. [Brit.] debar a solicitor from practising as a penalty for dishonesty or other misconduct• [英] （因不诚实或其他不端行为）禁止（律师）开业；把（律师）除名【派生】
♦ rollable adjective【语源】
1. Middle English: from Old French rolle (noun), roller (verb), from Latin rotulus 'a roll', variant of rotula 'little wheel', diminutive of rota【PHR V】
◘ roll something back1. reverse the progress or reduce the power or importance of something• 迫使…后退；降低…的影响力（或重要性） »the strategy to roll back communism. 削减共产主义力量的策略。◘ roll in1. [informal] be received in large amounts• [非正式] 滚滚而来，大量拥有（钱） »the money was rolling in. 钱滚滚而来，多得不得了。 arrive at a place in a casual way, typically in spite of being late• （尤指虽已迟到仍）毫不在意地来到 »Steve rolled in about lunchtime. 史蒂夫大约在午餐时间才毫不在意地到来。◘ roll on1. [in imperative] [informal] used to indicate that one wants a particular time or event to come quickly• [非正式] 但愿（某一时间或事件）快点来到 »roll on January!. 但愿一月快点来到！。◘ roll something on1. apply something with a roller• 用涂料辊涂 »roll on a decorative paint finish. 用涂料辊涂装饰用的末道漆。◘ roll something out1. officially launch or unveil a new product or service• 把…投放市场；推出 »the firm rolled out its newest generation of supercomputers. 公司把最新一代的超级计算机投放市场。◘ roll something over1. [Finance] contrive or extend a particular financial arrangement• [财政] 策划（某一特定的）财务约定，延长财务约定 »this is not a good time for rolling over corporate debt. 这不是延期支付公司债务的合适时间。◘ roll up1. [informal] arrive• [非正式] 到达，到场 »we rolled up at the same time. 我们同时到达。 [in imperative] used to encourage passers-by to look at or participate in something, typically at a fairground• 进来（尤用于招呼路人观看某物或参与某事，多指请入露天游乐场） »roll up, roll up, for all the fun of the fair. 进来吧，进来吧，展览会里乐趣多。 [informal] roll a cigarette, especially a cannabis cigarette• [非正式] 卷纸烟（尤指大麻卷烟）◘ roll something up1. [Military] drive the flank of an enemy line back and round so that the line is shortened or surrounded• [军] 翼侧卷击（敌方阵线）
俄语/英语字母转换