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scour v 搜索;巡视(scour=course)

释义2scour
/ 5skauE /


scour¹
verb
1. [with obj.] clean or brighten the surface of (something) by rubbing it hard, typically with an abrasive or detergent
• 擦亮
 »she scoured the cooker.
  她擦亮了锅。
 »I was scouring out the pans.
  我正在擦平底锅。
  remove (dirt or unwanted matter) by rubbing in such a way
• 擦洗,擦掉
 »use an electric toothbrush to scour off plaque.
  用电动牙刷擦洗齿菌斑。
  (of water or a watercourse) make (a channel or pool) by flowing quickly over something and removing soil or rock
• (水,水道)冲成沟渠(或池塘)
 »a stream came crashing through a narrow cavern to scour out a round pool below.
  一条小溪哗啦从小洞中流过在下面冲成一个圆形的池塘。
2. [no obj.] (of livestock) suffer from diarrhoea
• (家畜)患腹泻
  [with obj.] (archaic)administer a strong purgative to
[古] 给…服强力泻药
noun, [mass noun]
1. the action of scouring or the state of being scoured, especially by swift-flowing water
• 冲洗
  [in sing.] an act of rubbing something hard to clean or brighten it
• 擦拭动作
 »give the floor a good scour.
  好好擦拭一下地板。
2. (也作 scours)diarrhoea in livestock, especially cattle and pigs
• (家畜,尤指牛、猪)腹泻(病)
【派生】
scourer noun
【语源】
1. Middle English: from Middle Dutch, Middle Low German schūren, from Old French escurer, from late Latin excurare 'clean (off'), from ex- 'away' + curare 'to clean'
scour²
verb
1. [with obj.] subject (a place, text, etc.) to a thorough search in order to locate something
• 仔细搜索;浏览
 »David scoured each newspaper for an article on the murder.
  戴维急速浏览每份报纸寻找有关那次谋杀的文章。
  [no obj., with adverbial of direction] move rapidly in a particular direction, especially in search or pursuit of someone or something
• (尤指搜索追捕时)快速行走
 »he scoured up the ladder.
  她迅速登上梯子。
【语源】
1. late Middle English: related to obsolete scour 'moving hastily', of unknown origin


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