sentence是什么意思,sentence怎么背,怎么记,sentence的词根词缀巧记速记方法,sentence构词,构成,中文翻译_英语词典

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sentence n.句子；判决，宣判 v.宣判，判决

释义2： sentence
/ 5sentEns /

◙ noun
1. a set of words that is complete in itself, typically containing a subject and predicate, conveying a statement, question, exclamation, or command, and consisting of a main clause and sometimes one or more subordinate clauses
• 句子
  [Logic] a series of signs or symbols expressing a proposition in an artificial or logical language
• [逻] 命题
2. the punishment assigned to a defendant found guilty by a court
• 判决
»her husband is serving a three-year sentence for fraud.
  她丈夫因欺诈被判处三年徒刑正在服刑。
  the punishment fixed by law for a particular offence
• 徒刑
»slander of an official carried an eight-year prison sentence.
  诽谤官员要处以八年徒刑。
◙ verb
1. [with obj.] declare the punishment decided for (an offender)
• 对（罪犯）进行宣判
»ten army officers were sentenced to death.
  十名军官被判处死刑。

【IDIOMS】

◘ under sentence of
1. having been condemned to
• 被判刑
»he was under sentence of death.
他被判处死刑。

【语源】

1. Middle English (in the senses 'way of thinking, opinion', 'court's declaration of punishment', and 'gist (of a piece of writing'): via Old French from Latin sententia 'opinion', from sentire 'feel, be of the opinion'

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