spiritual是什么意思,spiritual怎么背,怎么记,spiritual的词根词缀巧记速记方法,spiritual构词,构成,中文翻译_英语词典

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spiritual a.精神的，心灵的；神圣的[反]physical

释义2： spiritual
/ 5spiritFuEl /

◙ adjective
1. of, relating to, or affecting the human spirit or soul as opposed to material or physical things
• （与）精神上（有关）的；心灵的
»I'm responsible for his spiritual welfare.
  我为他的精神幸福负责。
»the spiritual values of life.
  生活的精神价值观。
  (of a person) not concerned with material values or pursuits
• （人）高尚的，不为物欲所动的
2. of or relating to religion or religious belief
• 精神（上）的；（与）宗教（有关）的；（与）宗教信仰（有关）的
»Iran's spiritual leader.
  伊朗的精神领袖。
◙ noun
1. (也作 negro spiritual)a religious song of a kind associated with black Christians of the southern US, and thought to derive from the combination of European hymns and African musical elements by black slaves
• （美国南部黑人基督徒的）圣歌

【IDIOMS】

◘ one's spiritual home
1. a place in which one feels a profound sense of belonging
• 第二故乡，对之有强烈归属感的地方
»I had always thought of Italy as my spiritual home.
我一直把意大利当作我的第二故乡。

【派生】

♦ spirituality noun
♦ spiritually adverb

【语源】

1. Middle English: from Old French spirituel, from Latin spiritualis, from spiritus (see spirit )

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