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spit vi.吐唾沫(或痰)vt.吐出n.唾液,唾沫

释义2spit
/ spit /


spit¹
(spitting; past and past participle spat 或 spit), [no obj.]
1. eject saliva forcibly from one's mouth, sometimes as a gesture of contempt or anger
• 啐唾沫(表示轻视或愤怒)
 »Todd spat in Hugh's face.
  托德向休啐了一口唾沫。
  [with obj.] forcibly eject (food or liquid) from one's mouth
• 吐出(食物,液体)
 »the baby spat out its porridge.
  婴儿把粥吐了出来。
  (spit up)[N. Amer.] (especially of a baby) vomit or regurgitate food
[北美] (尤指婴儿)呕吐;回吐食物
  [with obj.] utter in a hostile or aggressive way
• 敌视或气势逼人地说
 »she spat abuse at the jury.
  她气势汹汹地辱骂陪审团。
 »[with direct speech] ‘Go to hell!’ she spat.
  “见鬼去吧!”她恶狠狠地说。
  be extremely angry or frustrated
• 极度气愤,大发雷霆
 »he was spitting with sudden fury.
  他突如其来地大发雷霆。
  (of a fire or something being cooked) emit small bursts of sparks or hot fat with a series of short, explosive noises
• (火,煮的东西)爆出火花
  (of a cat) make a hissing noise as a sign of anger or hostility
• (猫发怒时)作咝咝声
2. (it spits, it is spitting,等)[Brit.] light rain falls
[英] 下小雨
 »it began to spit.
  天开始下起小雨来。
noun
1. [mass noun] saliva, typically that which has been ejected from a person's mouth
• 唾液(尤指从人口中吐出的唾液)
  short for cuckoo spit
• cuckoo spit的简称
2. an act of spitting
• 吐口水
【IDIOMS】
be the spit (或 the dead spit) of
1. [informal] look exactly like. spitting image
[非正式] 看起来极像…
 »Felix is the spit of Rosa's brother.
  费利克斯和罗莎的兄弟十分相像。
spit blood ( 或澳
1. feel or express vehement anger
• 感到(或表示)强烈的愤怒
 »it was enough to make anyone spit blood!.
  这能把任何人都气得吐血!。
spit (out) the dummy
1. [Austral. informal] behave in a bad-tempered or petulant way
[澳,非正式] 发脾气
spit in the eye (或 face) of
1. show contempt or scorn for
• 蔑视
spit in [或into] the wind
1. used to suggest that it is futile or pointless to do something
• 白费劲
spit it out
1. [informal] used to urge someone to say or confess something quickly
[非正式] [用于催促某人赶快说出实情] 快说吧
 »spit it out, man, I haven't got all day.
  快说吧,朋友,我忙着呢。
spit-and-sawdust
1. [Brit. informal] used to describe a bar that appears dirty or run-down
[英,非正式] (酒吧)肮脏破败的
 »the old-fashioned spit-and-sawdust pub.
  那家又脏又破旧的老式酒吧。
【派生】
spitter noun
spitty adjective
【语源】
1. Old English spittan, of imitative origin
spit²
noun
1. a long, thin metal rod pushed through meat in order to hold and turn it while it is roasted over an open fire
• 烤肉棒
 »chicken cooked on a spit.
  用烤肉棒烤的鸡肉。
2. a narrow point of land projecting into the sea
• 岬,岬角
 »a narrow spit of land shelters the bay.
  一条狭长的岬角把海湾围了起来。
(spitted, spitting)
1. [with obj.] put a spit through (meat) in order to roast it over an open fire
• 将烤肉棒戳入(肉)中以便放在火上烤
 »he spitted the rabbit and cooked it.
  他用烤肉棒戳住兔子放在火上烤。
【派生】
spitty adjective
【语源】
1. Old English spitu, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch spit and German Spiess
spit³
[复同单,或 spits]
1. a layer of earth whose depth is equal to the length of the blade of a spade
• 一锹深的泥土
 »break up the top spit with a fork.
  用耙子把上面一锹深的土层弄碎。
【语源】
1. early 16th cent.: from Middle Dutch and Middle Low German; probably related to spit


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