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spontaneous adj. 自发的，自然的

释义2： spontaneous
/ spCn5teiniEs /

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◙ adjective
1. performed or occurring as a result of a sudden inner impulse or inclination and without premeditation or external stimulus
• 自发的，不由自主的
 »the audience broke into spontaneous applause.
  观众们情不自禁地热烈鼓掌。
 »a spontaneous display of affection.
  爱意的自然流露。
  (of a person) having an open, natural, and uninhibited manner
• （人）天真率直的
  (of a process or event) occurring without apparent external cause
• （程序，事件）自发的，自然的
 »spontaneous miscarriages.
  自然流产。
  (archaic)(of a plant) growing naturally and without being tended or cultivated
• [古] （植物）自生的，野生的，非人工栽培的
  [Biology] (of movement or activity in an organism) instinctive or involuntary
• [生] （器官中的活动）本能的；自发的
 »the spontaneous mechanical activity of circular smooth muscle.
  环状平滑肌的自然机械活动。♦ spontaneity noun
♦ spontaneously adverb1. mid 17th cent.: from late Latin spontaneus (from (sua) sponte 'of (one's) own accord') + -ous

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