spring
vi.跃；出现；发芽 n.泉；泉水；弹簧；春天
释义2：
spring
/ spriN /
◙ (past sprang 或主北美 sprung ; past participle sprung)1. [no obj., with adverbial of direction] move or jump suddenly or rapidly upwards or forwards• （向前）跳，跃；（向上）蹦 »I sprang out of bed. 我从床上跳下来。 »they sprang to her defence. 他们迅速赶去保护她。 [noobj., with complement or adverbial] move rapidly or suddenly from a constrained position by or as if by the action of a spring• 突然弹开；突然移动 »the drawer sprang open. 抽屉突然打开了。 [withobj.] operate or cause to operate by means of a mechanism• （使）开动；（使）运转 »[with obj.] he prepared to spring his trap. 他准备启动捕捉机。 [withobj.] cause (a game bird) to rise from cover• 惊起（猎鸟）；使（猎鸟）从躲藏处飞出 [withobj.] [informal] bring about the escape or release of (a prisoner)• [非正式] 使（犯人）获释（或逃跑）；解救 »the president sought to spring the hostages. 总统试图解救人质。2. [noobj.] (spring from)originate or arise from• 发源于；来自 »madness and creativity could spring from the same source. 疯狂和创造力可能来源相同。 appear suddenly or unexpectedly from• 突然出现，意外出现 »tears sprang from his eyes. 他的泪水突然夺眶而出。 (spring up)suddenly develop or appear• 涌现，涌出；惊现 »a terrible storm sprang up. 突然来了一场可怕的暴风雨。 [withobj.] (spring something on)present or propose something suddenly or unexpectedly to (someone)• 突然向某人提供（或提出） »we decided to spring a surprise on them. 我们决定要让他们大吃一惊。3. [with obj.] [usu. as adj. sprung] cushion or fit (a vehicle or item of furniture) with springs• 给（车辆，家具）装上软垫（或弹簧） »a fully sprung bed. 一张全弹簧床。4. [no obj.] (especially of wood) become warped or split• （尤指木料）翘曲，裂开 [withobj.] (of a boat) suffer splitting of (a mast or other part)• （船的桅杆或其他部分）翘曲，裂开5. [noobj.] (spring for)[N. Amer. & Austral.] [informal] pay for, especially as a treat for someone else• [北美，澳，非正式] 付账（尤指请客） »don't spring for the album until you've heard it. 你听过这张唱片后再付钱。 [withobj.] (archaic)spend (money)• [古] 花（钱） »he might spring a few shillings more. 他可能要再花几先令。6. [withobj.] [Austral. informal] come upon (an illicit activity or its perpetrator)• [澳，非正式] 突袭（不正当活动或违法者） »our science teacher sprung me acting the goat. 我正在胡闹时让我们的科学老师逮了个正着。◙ noun1. the season after winter and before summer, in which vegetation begins to appear, in the northern hemisphere from March to May and in the southern hemisphere from September to November• 春天，春季 »in spring the garden is a feast of blossom. 春天，花园里百花盛开。 »[as modifier] spring rain. 春雨。 [Astronomy] the period from the vernal equinox to the summer solstice• [天文] 春季 short for spring tide • spring tide的简称2. an elastic device, typically a helical metal coil, that can be pressed or pulled but returns to its former shape when released, used chiefly to exert constant tension or absorb movement• 弹簧；发条 [mass noun] the ability to spring back strongly; elasticity • 弹性，弹力 »the mattress has lost its spring. 这床垫已经没有弹性了。3. [insing.] a sudden jump upwards or forwards• 跳跃，跳起 »with a sudden spring, he leapt on to the table. 他突然一下跳到桌子上。 (informal, dated)an escape or release from prison• [非正式，旧] 越狱；获释4. a place where water or oil wells up from an underground source, or the basin or flow formed in such a way• 泉 »[as modifier] spring water. 泉水。 (figurative)the origin or a source of something• [喻] 根源，源泉 »the place was a spring of musical talent. 这地方是音乐天赋的源泉。5. an upward curvature of a ship's deck planking from the horizontal• （船甲板）翘曲，弯曲 a split in a wooden plank or spar under strain• （厚木板、圆材的）裂开，分裂；裂缝6. [Nautical] a hawser laid out diagonally aft from a ship's bow or forward from a ship's stern and secured to a fixed point in order to prevent movement or assist manoeuvring• [航海] 倒缆，斜系船缆【IDIOMS】
◘ spring a leak1. (of a boat or container) develop a leak• （船，容器）出现漏缝【派生】
♦ springless adjective♦ springlet noun1. (poetic／literary 诗／文)♦ springlike adjective【语源】
1. Old English spring (noun), springan (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch and German springen. Early use in the senses 'head of a well' and 'rush out in a stream' gave rise to the figurative use 'originate'【用法】
1. In British English the standard past tense is sprangshe sprang forwardwhile in US English the past can be either sprang or sprungI sprung out of bed
俄语/英语字母转换