subsidy
n. 补贴，补助金
释义2：
subsidy
/ 5sQbsidi /
◙ (pl. -ies)1. a sum of money granted by the state or a public body to assist an industry or business so that the price of a commodity or service may remain low or competitive• 财政补贴，津贴 »a farm subsidy. 农业补贴。 »[mass noun] the rail service now operates without subsidy. 铁路运行现在没有补贴了。 a sum of money granted to support an arts organization or other undertaking held to be in the public interest• （为艺术团体或公益事业提供的）资金援助 a sum of money paid by one state to another for the preservation of neutrality, the promotion of war, or to repay military aid• （一国为了让另一国保持中立，参加战争或偿还军事援助而提供的）财政援助 a grant or contribution of money• 补助金；捐款2. (historical)a parliamentary grant to the sovereign for state needs• [史] （议会发给王室的）特别津贴 a tax levied on a particular occasion• （特殊场合征收的）税收【语源】
1. late Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French subsidie, from Latin subsidium 'assistance'
俄语/英语字母转换