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subsistence n 生存,生计(subsist+ence)

释义2subsistence
/ sEb5sIstEns /


noun, [mass noun]
1. the action or fact of maintaining or supporting oneself at a minimum level
• 勉强生存,维持生计
 »the minimum income needed for subsistence.
  维持生活所需的最低收入。
  the means of doing this
• 生计
 »the garden provided not only subsistence but a little cash crop.
  这个园子不仅维持了生计,还提供了一点经济作物。
 »[count noun] the agricultural working class were deprived of a subsistence.
  农业工人阶级被剥夺了生计。
  [as modifier] denoting or relating to production at a level sufficient only for one's own use or consumption, without any surplus for trade
• 自给自足的;仅够自用的
 »subsistence agriculture.
  自给自足的农业。
2. (chiefly Law)the state of remaining in force or effect
[主律] 有效
 »rights of occupation normally only continue during the subsistence of the marriage.
  正常情况下只有在婚姻有效时才能继续享有居住权。


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