substantial
a.物质的；坚固的
释义2：
substantial
/ sEb5stAnFEl /
◙ adjective1. of considerable importance, size, or worth• 很重要的；很可观的，大量的；很有价值的 »a substantial amount of cash. 大量现金。 strongly built or made• 牢固的，结实的 »a row of substantial Victorian villas. 一排坚固的维多利亚式别墅。 (of a meal) large and filling• （饭菜）丰盛的 important in material or social terms; wealthy • 有地位的；富有的 »a substantial Devon family. 家世显赫的德文郡家族。2. concerning the essentials of something• 基本的 »there was substantial agreement on changing policies. 对改变政策达成了基本一致的意见。3. real and tangible rather than imaginary• 真实的，可触的 »spirits are shadowy, human beings substantial. 神灵是虚无的，而人则是真实的。【派生】
♦ substantiality noun【语源】
1. Middle English: from Old French substantiel or Christian Latin substantialis, from substantia 'being, essence' (see substance )
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俄语/英语字母转换