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suffocate 窒息（suf+foc喉咙＋ate→把〔手〕放喉咙下→窒息）

释义2： suffocate
/ 5sQfE7keIt /

◙ verb
1. die or cause to die from lack of air or inability to breathe
• （使）窒息而死；（把…）闷死
»[no obj.] ten detainees suffocated in an airless police cell.
  10个被拘留者被闷死在不通风的警所牢房里。
»[with obj.] she was suffocated by fumes from the boiler.
  她被锅炉冒出来的浓烟闷死。
  have or cause to have difficulty in breathing
• （使）窒息，（使）呼吸困难
»[no obj.] he was suffocating, his head jammed up against the back of the sofa.
  他的头被沙发靠背挤住，呼吸困难。
»[with obj.] you're suffocating me—I can scarcely breathe.
  你要把我闷死了，我几乎不能呼吸了。
»[as adj. suffocating] the suffocating heat.
  令人窒息的闷热。
  (figurative)feel or cause to feel trapped and oppressed
• [喻] （使）感到被压抑（或遏制）
»[asadj. suffocated] I felt suffocated by London.
  伦敦使我感到压抑。

【派生】

♦ suffocatingly adverb
♦ suffocation noun

【语源】

1. late 15th cent. : from Latin suffocat- 'stifled', from the verb suffocare, from sub- 'below' + fauces 'throat'

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