this
pron.这(个) a.这(个);今,本 ad.这(样)
释义2:
this
/ Tis , TEs /
◙ (pl. these )1. used to identify a specific person or thing close at hand or being indicated or experienced• [指邻近的、所指的、所经历的人或事物]这,这个 »is this your bag? 这是你的包吗? »he soon knew that this was not the place for him. 他很快就知道了这不是属于他的位置。 used to introduce someone or something• 这人;这事 »this is the captain speaking. 我是机长(或这是机长在说话)。 »listen to this. 听这个。 referring to the nearer of two things close to the speaker (the other, if specified, being identified by ‘that’)• [指两者中较近的一个,与“那”、“那个”相对]这,这个 »this is different from that. 这和那不同。2. referring to a specific thing or situation just mentioned• [指已提到的事情、情况]这;这件事(或情况) »the company was transformed and Ward had played a vital role in bringing this about. 公司已经转型,沃德在这里面起了重要的作用。◙ (pl. these )1. used to identify a specific person or thing close at hand or being indicated or experienced• [指邻近的、所指的、所经历的人或事物]这,这个 »don't listen to this guy. 别听这家伙的。 »these croissants are delicious. 这些羊角面包很好吃。 referring to the nearer of two things close to the speaker (the other, if specified, being identified by ‘that’)• [指两者中较近的一个,与“那”、“那个”相对]这,这个 »this one or that one? 这个还是那个?2. referring to a specific thing or situation just mentioned• [指已提到的特定事情、情况]这;这件事(或情况) »there was a court case resulting from this incident. 由于这件事,出了个司法案件。3. used with periods of time related to the present• 今,本 »I thought you were busy all this week. 我想你忙了一整周了。 »how are you this morning? 今天早上你觉得怎么样? referring to a period of time that has just passed• (时间)刚过去的 »I haven't left my bed these three days. 这三天我都卧床未起。4. [informal] used (chiefly in narrative) to refer to a person or thing previously unspecified• [非正式] [主要用于叙述中,指不确定的人或事]一个 »I turned round and there was this big mummy standing next to us!. 我一转身,一个大的木乃伊就立在我们旁边!。 »I've got this problem and I need help. 我碰到一个难题,需要帮助。◙ adverb1. [as submodifier] to the degree or extent indicated• 如此,这样,这么 »they can't handle a job this big. 他们做不了这么大的一份工作。 »he's not used to this much attention. 他不习惯于这么多的关注。【IDIOMS】
◘ this and that (或 this, that, and the other)1. [informal] various unspecified things• [非正式] 各种事情;各样东西;各种活动 »they stayed up chatting about this and that. 他们彻夜未眠,聊着各种事情。◘ this here1. [informal] used to draw attention emphatically to someone or something• [非正式] 我在这张床上睡了40年 »I've slept in this here bed for forty years.【语源】
1. Old English, neuter of thes, of West Germanic origin; related to that and the
俄语/英语字母转换