trial
n.讯问，审讯；试验；试用；尝试，努力
释义2：
trial
/ 5traiEl /
◙ noun1. a formal examination of evidence by a judge, typically before a jury, in order to decide guilt in a case of criminal or civil proceedings• 讯问，审讯，审理 »the newspaper accounts of the trial. 报纸对审判的报导。 »[mass noun] the editor was summoned to stand trial for libel. 该编辑因诽谤而被传讯。2. a test of the performance, qualities, or suitability of someone or something• 考验，试验，测试 »clinical trials must establish whether the new hip replacements are working. 临床测试必须确定髋关节替代物是否有效。 a sports match to test the ability of players eligible for selection to a team• 预赛，选拔赛 a test of individual ability on a motorcycle over rough ground or on a road• （检验车手技能的）摩托车障碍检验赛 (trials)an event in which horses, dogs, or other animals compete or perform• （马、狗等的）动物比赛；动物表演 »horse trials. 马赛。3. a person, thing, or situation that tests a person's endurance or forbearance• （对人的忍耐、自制力的）考验，磨练 »the trials and tribulations of married life. 婚姻生活的磨难。◙ (trialled, trialling; 美 trialed, trialing)1. [with obj.] test (something, especially a new product) to assess its suitability or performance• 试验，测试（尤指新产品） »teachers all over the UK are trialling the materials. 全英国的老师都在试用这些教材。2. [no obj.] (of a horse, dog, or other animal) compete in trials• （马、狗等动物）参加比赛 »the pup trialled on Saturday. 小狗周六参加了比赛。【IDIOMS】
◘ on trial1. being tried in a court of law• 受审中2. undergoing tests or scrutiny• 在测试（或审查）中 »water metering has been on trial in England and Wales. 水测量已在英格兰和威尔士经过测试。◘ trial and error1. the process of experimenting with various methods of doing something until one finds the most successful• 反复试验，试错法【语源】
1. late Middle English (as a noun): from Anglo-Norman French, or from medieval Latin triallum. The verb dates from the 1980s
俄语/英语字母转换