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tribute n.贡物;献礼,贡献

释义2tribute
/ 5tribju:t /


noun
1. an act, statement, or gift that is intended to show gratitude, respect, or admiration
• 表示感激(或敬意、爱慕)的行动(或言语);礼物
 »the video is a tribute to the musicals of the ’40s.
  谨以此剧献于40年代的音乐剧。
 »[mass noun] a symposium organized to pay tribute to Darwin.
  达尔文纪念座谈会。
  [in sing.] something resulting from something else and indicating its worth
• 收益物
 »his victory in the championship was a tribute to his persistence.
  他在锦标赛中所取得的成功得益于他的坚持。
2. [mass noun] (historical)payment made periodically by one state or ruler to another, especially as a sign of dependence
[史] (尤指表示依附的)贡税,贡赋
 »the king had at his disposal plunder and tribute amassed through warfare.
  国王通过战争为自己攫取了战利品和贡赋。
3. (historical)a proportion of ore or its equivalent, paid to a miner for his work, or to the owner or lessor of a mine
[史] (用于支付矿工工资,或给矿厂主、出租人的)矿石份子
【语源】
1. late Middle English (in sense 2): from Latin tributum, neuter past participle (used as a noun) of tribuere 'assign' (originally 'divide between tribes'), from tribus 'tribe'


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