understand
v.懂，理解；得知，听说，获悉；以为，认为
释义2：
understand
/ 7QndE5stAnd /
◙ (past and past participle -stood )1. [with obj.] perceive the intended meaning of (words, a language, or speaker)• 理解；懂 »he didn't understand a word I said. 我的话他一句也不懂。 »he could usually make himself understood. 他通常能让人理解。 »[with clause] she understood what he was saying. 她听得懂他的话。 perceive the significance, explanation, or cause of (something)• 了解；明白 »she didn't really understand the situation. 她对情况并不真正了解。 »[with clause] he couldn't understand why we burst out laughing. 他不明白我们为何突然放声大笑。 »[no obj.] you don't understand—she has left me. 你不知道——她已经离开了我。 be sympathetically or knowledgeably aware of the character or nature of• 懂；理解 »Picasso understood colour. 毕加索懂得颜色。 »[with clause] I understand how you feel. 我理解你的感受。 interpret or view (something) in a particular way• 解释 »as the term is usually understood, legislation refers to regulations and directives. 按通常理解，法规是指条例和指令。2. [with clause] infer something from information received (often used as a polite formula in conversation)• （常用于交谈中表示礼貌） 推断；猜想；以为 »I understand you're at art school. 我猜你在上艺校。 »[with obj.] as I understood it she was flying back to the States tomorrow. 就我所知，她明天将飞回美国。 [with obj.] [常作 be understood] regard (a missing word, phrase, or idea) as present; supply mentally• 不言自明 »‘present company excepted’ is always understood when sweeping generalizations are being made. “不包括在场各位”是作过分概括时不言自明的。 [with obj.] [常作 be understood] assume to be the case; take for granted• 认为…理所当然；视…不言而喻 »he liked to play the field, that was understood. 谁都知道他喜欢拈花惹草。【派生】
♦ understander noun【语源】
1. Old English understandan (see under- , stand )
俄语/英语字母转换