without
prep.无,没有 n.外面,外部
释义2:
without
/ wi5Taut /
◙ preposition1. in the absence of• 无,没有 »he went to Sweden without her. 他独自去了瑞典,没带她。 not having the use or benefit of• 没使用 »the first person to make the ascent without oxygen. 没携带氧气登山的第一人。 [often with verbal noun] in circumstances in which the action mentioned does not happen• 不,不曾 »they sat looking at each other without speaking. 他们坐着,相对无语。2. (archaic or poetic/literary)outside• [古或诗/文] 在…的外部(面) »the barbarians without the gates. 门外的野蛮人。◙ adverb1. (archaic or poetic/literary)outside• [古或诗/文] 在外面,在外部 »the enemy without. 外面的敌人。◙ conjunction1. (archaic or dialect)without it being the case that• [古或方] 不那样的话 »he won't be able to go without we know it. 在我们不知道的情况下,他就不能走。 unless • 除非,如果不 »I'd never have known you without you spoke to me. 如果当时你没和我说话,我就永远不会认识你。【IDIOMS】
◘ do without --› see do ◘ go without --› see go 【语源】
1. Old English withūtan 'on the outside'
俄语/英语字母转换