1. Arrest – The act of taking someone into custody for alleged criminal activity.
2. Arraignment – A court proceeding where the defendant is formally charged with a crime and enters a plea of guilty or not guilty.
3. Bail – The amount of money or property posted by the defendant to secure their release from jail pending trial.
4. Conviction – A finding of guilt by a judge or jury.
5. Defendant – The person accused of a crime in a court of law.
6. Discovery – The process by which both the prosecution and defense exchange information about the case.
7. Evidence – Any information or material that is used to prove or disprove a fact in a court of law.
8. Indictment – A formal accusation by a grand jury that a person has committed a crime.
9. Jury – A group of citizens who are selected to hear and decide the facts in a criminal trial.
10. Plea bargain – An agreement between the prosecution and defense in which the defendant agrees to plead guilty to a lesser charge in exchange for a reduced sentence.
11. Prosecution – The government’s side in a criminal case.
12. Sentencing – The act of imposing a punishment on a convicted defendant.
13. Subpoena – A court order requiring a person to appear in court or produce evidence.
14. Trial – A formal proceeding in which the facts of a case are presented to a judge or jury.
15. Witness – A person who gives testimony in a court of law.
1. 逮捕 – 因涉嫌犯罪活动而拘留某人的行为。
2. 传讯 – 被告被正式指控犯罪并认罪或不认罪的法庭程序。
3. 保释 – 被告为确保他们在审判前从监狱获释而发布的金钱或财产金额。
4. 定罪 – 法官或陪审团的有罪裁决。
5. 被告 – 在法庭上被指控犯罪的人。
6. 发现 – 控方和辩方交换有关案件信息的过程。
7. 证据 – 用于在法庭上证明或反驳事实的任何信息或材料。
8. 起诉书 – 大陪审团对某人犯罪的正式指控。
9. 陪审团 – 被选中在刑事审判中听取和决定事实的一群公民。
10. 辩诉交易 – 控辩双方达成的协议，被告同意对较轻的指控认罪，以换取减刑。
11. 起诉 – 政府在刑事案件中的立场。
12. 量刑 – 对被定罪的被告施加惩罚的行为。
13. 传票 – 要求某人出庭或出示证据的法院命令。
14. 审判 – 将案件事实提交给法官或陪审团的正式程序。
15. 证人 – 在法庭上作证的人。
| word | count | length | ch |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arrest | 1 | 6 | - |
| The | 6 | 3 | - |
| act | 2 | 3 | v.表演；举动；起作用 n.行为，法令；一幕 |
| taking | 1 | 6 | - |
| someone | 1 | 7 | pron.某人(=somebody) |
| into | 1 | 4 | prep.到...里面，进入；成为(表示变化) |
| custody | 1 | 7 | 监护 |
| for | 2 | 3 | prep.为了；给；代替；向；支持 conj.因为? |
| alleged | 1 | 7 | 声称的 |
| criminal | 3 | 8 | n 罪犯 |
| activity | 1 | 8 | n.（人脑器官等的）正常活动，活动；行动 |
| Arraignment | 1 | 11 | - |
| court | 6 | 5 | n.法院,法庭;庭院v.献殷勤,追求,招致危险 |
| proceeding | 2 | 10 | n.程序，行动，事项 |
| where | 1 | 5 | ad.在哪/那里 conj./pron.哪里 conj.然而 |
| the | 8 | 3 | art.这(那)个;这(那)些(指特定的人或物) |
| defendant | 4 | 9 | n.被告 |
| formally | 1 | 8 | - |
| charged | 1 | 7 | - |
| with | 1 | 4 | prep.跟…一起；用；具有；关于；因；随着 |
| crime | 3 | 5 | 罪行 |
| and | 4 | 3 | conj.和，与，而且；那么；接连，又 |
| enters | 1 | 6 | - |
| plea | 1 | 4 | n.请愿，请求，恳求 |
| guilty | 3 | 6 | adj. 有罪的；内疚的 |
| not | 1 | 3 | ad.不，不是，不会；没有 |
| Bail | 1 | 4 | - |
| amount | 1 | 6 | n.总数，数量；数额 v.共计；等同,接近(to) |
| money | 1 | 5 | n.货币，金钱，财富 |
| property | 1 | 8 | n.财产 |
| posted | 1 | 6 | - |
| secure | 1 | 6 | v. 保住，使安全a. 安全的 |
| their | 1 | 5 | pron..[they的所有格]他(她、它)们的 |
| release | 1 | 7 | v. 发表，发行 |
| from | 1 | 4 | prep.从，自从；由于；离；根据，按；去除 |
| jail | 1 | 4 | 监狱 |
| pending | 1 | 7 | a 悬而未决的（pend+ing） |
| trial | 2 | 5 | n.讯问，审讯；试验；试用；尝试，努力 |
| Conviction | 1 | 10 | - |
| finding | 1 | 7 | 发现 |
| guilt | 1 | 5 | n.有罪，犯罪；内疚 |
| judge | 2 | 5 | n.法官；裁判；鉴赏家 v.判断；裁决；审判 |
| jury | 3 | 4 | n.陪审团 |
| Defendant | 1 | 9 | - |
| person | 4 | 6 | n.人，喜欢(或适应)..的人；人物；人称 |
| accused | 1 | 7 | - |
| law | 3 | 3 | n.法(律，规，学)；律师业；规律，定律 |
| Discovery | 1 | 9 | - |
| process | 1 | 7 | 过程 |
| which | 3 | 5 | a./pron.哪个，哪些；什么样的；那个，那些 |
| both | 1 | 4 | prep.两者(都)，双方(都） adj.两个..(都) |
| prosecution | 2 | 11 | 起诉 |
| defense | 2 | 7 | 防守 |
| exchange | 2 | 8 | vt.交换，互换，兑换 n.交换，交流，交易所 |
| information | 2 | 11 | n.通知，报告；情报，资料，消息；信息 |
| about | 1 | 5 | ad.在周围；大约 prep.关于；在周围 a.准备 |
| case | 3 | 4 | n.事实，情况；病例；案件，案例；盒(箱)子 |
| Evidence | 1 | 8 | - |
| Any | 1 | 3 | - |
| material | 1 | 8 | n.材(原)料；素材，资料 a.物质的，实体的 |
| that | 2 | 4 | a./pron.那，那个 ad.那么 conj.[引导从句] |
| used | 1 | 4 | a.用旧了的，旧的；习惯于…；过去惯/经常 |
| prove | 1 | 5 | v.证明，证实；检验，鉴定；结果是，表明是 |
| disprove | 1 | 8 | v 证明为假，反证（dis反+prove→反证） |
| fact | 1 | 4 | n.事实，实际，真相 |
| Indictment | 1 | 10 | - |
| formal | 2 | 6 | adj.正式的 |
| accusation | 1 | 10 | 指控 |
| grand | 1 | 5 | adj.巨大的，广大的 |
| has | 1 | 3 | - |
| committed | 1 | 9 | - |
| Jury | 1 | 4 | - |
| group | 1 | 5 | v. 归类，分类 |
| citizens | 1 | 8 | - |
| who | 2 | 3 | pron.谁，什么人；…的人；他，她，他们 |
| are | 2 | 3 | v.是(be的第二人称单数和各人称的复数形式) |
| selected | 1 | 8 | 挑选出来的 |
| hear | 1 | 4 | v.听见；审讯；(from)收到..的信/电话;听说 |
| decide | 1 | 6 | vt.决定，裁决，解决 vi.拿定主意，判定 |
| facts | 2 | 5 | - |
| Plea | 1 | 4 | - |
| bargain | 1 | 7 | n.契约；交易；劳资协议；便宜货 v.讲价钱 |
| agreement | 1 | 9 | n.协定；协议；契约；达成协议；同意，一致 |
| between | 1 | 7 | prep.在…之间，在(两者)之间 ad.在中间 |
| agrees | 1 | 6 | - |
| plead | 1 | 5 | vt.为…辩护 vi.抗辩 |
| lesser | 1 | 6 | - |
| charge | 1 | 6 | n.负荷；充电 vt.装满 |
| reduced | 1 | 7 | - |
| sentence | 1 | 8 | n.句子；判决，宣判 v.宣判，判决 |
| Prosecution | 1 | 11 | - |
| government’s | 1 | 12 | - |
| side | 1 | 4 | n.旁边，侧面；坡，岸；一边/侧/方 vi.支持 |
| Sentencing | 1 | 10 | - |
| imposing | 1 | 8 | - |
| punishment | 1 | 10 | n.处罚，罚，刑罚；折磨，损害 |
| convicted | 1 | 9 | - |
| Subpoena | 1 | 8 | - |
| order | 1 | 5 | n.顺序；命令；订货单 vt.下令；点菜；订货 |
| requiring | 1 | 9 | - |
| appear | 1 | 6 | v 出现（ap+pear→看见了→出现了） |
| produce | 1 | 7 | vt.生产，制造，产生；显示；上演 n.农产品 |
| evidence | 1 | 8 | 根据 |
| Trial | 1 | 5 | - |
| presented | 1 | 9 | - |
| Witness | 1 | 7 | - |
| gives | 1 | 5 | - |
| testimony | 1 | 9 | 证据 |
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