| 序号 | 词组 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | bawl | bawlbawl[bɔːl],bawl sb 'out (informal)1.■to speak angrily to sb because they have done sth wrong大声训斥:My boss bawled me out for being late.我迟到， 给老板训斥了一顿。[synonym]tell sb off (for sth/for doing sth)[G]v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n,bawling-'out n 2.■[usually sing.] (informal) an act of speaking angrily to sb because they have done sth wrong大声的训斥,bawl sth 'out (informal, especially BrE)3.■to say or sing sth very loudly or in a harsh voice大喊；高声唱:She doesn’t give you an order. She bawls it out.她吩咐什么事情时总是高声发号施令。The children bawled out the songs.孩子们扯着嗓子唱歌。[G]v+adv+n ◆ v+pron+adv ◆ v+n+adv (rare) ◆ v+adv+speech |
| 2 | be | bebe[biː](is/are,being,was/were/been) be 'after sth 1.■to try to get or obtain sth追求，争取(某事物):Several people in the office are after the same job.办公室里有几个人想做同一件工作。She’s being too nice. I wonder what she’s after.她表现得好过了头。我不知道她图的是什么。[G]v+prepbe 'at sb (informal, especially BrE)=BE/GO/KEEP ON AT SBbe 'at sth 2.■to be busy doing sth忙于(做某事):He’s been at his essay all night.他整整一夜都在写文章。I’ll be at it all day tomorrow.我明天一整天都会用来处理这事的。[G]v+prepbe 'at it 3.■to behave badly; to argue or fight表现差；争吵；打架:The kids are at it again.孩子们又闹起来了。be a'way 4.■to not be at home, especially when you are on holiday/vacation or on a business trip外出(尤指度假或出差):We’ll be away for the month of August.我们八月份要外出度假。He’s away on business at the moment.他出差了。[G]v+advbe be'fore sb=BE UP BEFORE SBbe be'hind sb 5.■to give sb your support支持某人:Don’t forget that we’re behind you all the way.别忘了我们始终支持你。[G]v+prepbe be'hind with sth 6.■to be late doing sth, such as paying a bill, your rent, etc.耽搁；拖欠:We’re behind with the mortgage repayments.我们没有按时偿还按揭贷款。I’m behind with my college assignments.我没依时完成大学作业。[G]v+adv+prepbe 'down 7.■if a computer system is down, it is not working temporarily(计算机系统)出故障；暂时停机:Surely your computer isn’t down again? 你的计算机一定不是又坏了吧？[G]v+advbe 'down on sb 8.■to treat sb severely or unfairly对某人苛刻(或不公平):He’s been really down on me lately.他最近特别和我过不去。[G]v+adv+prepbe 'down to sb 9.■to be the responsibility of sb; to be sb’s fault是某人的责任；是某人的错:It’s down to you to help them now.现在该你帮助他们了。[G]v+adv+prepbe 'down to sth 10.■to have only a little money left只剩一点钱； 所剩无几:I’m down to my last dollar.我只剩最后一块钱了。[G]v+adv+prepbe/go 'down with sth 11.■to have or catch an illness生病；患…病:Gill’s down with flu.吉尔得了流感。[G]v+adv+prepbe 'in 12.■to be in fashion时髦；入时:Miniskirts are in this season.本季度流行超短裙。13.■to be elected to a political position当选(政治职位):The Democrats are in for another term.民主党获选连任。[G]v+advbe 'in for sth (informal)14.■to be going to experience sth soon, especially sth unpleasant即将面临(尤指令人不快的事):She’s in for a shock.她就要碰上一件震惊的事了。It looks like we’re in for a storm.我们好像要遇到暴风雨了。[G]v+adv+prepbe/get 'in on sth (informal) 15.■to have a share in or knowledge of sth; to be or become involved in sth参与；知道；涉足:Are you in on the secret? 你知道这个秘密吗？I’d like to be in on the deal.我很想加入这桩交易。[G]v+adv+prepbe (well) 'in with sb 16.■to be (very) friendly with sb and likely to get an advantage from the friendship同某人关系密切(可从中获益)[G]v+adv+prepbe 'into sth 17.■to have a taste for or an interest in sth爱好；对…感兴趣:Are you into jazz music?你喜欢爵士乐吗？He’s been into trains since he was a small boy.他从小就很喜欢火车。[G]v+prepbe 'off 18.■to leave; to go, especially in a hurry离开；(匆忙)走开:I must be off.我必须走了。19.■to have gone bad and not be fit to eat or drink变质(不宜食用或饮用):This milk is off.牛奶坏了。[G]v+advbe 'off sth 20.■to have no interest in sth; to have stopped liking sth对(某事物)不感兴趣；不再喜欢:She can’t be well. She’s been off her food all week.她的身体不可能很好。她厌食整整一星期了。That’s it. I’m off men for life.就是这样。我一辈子都对男子提不起兴趣。21.■to have finished speaking on the telephone打完电话:Isn’t he off the phone yet? 他还没打完电话吗？[G]v+prepbe ,off for 'sth (informal)22.■to have a particular amount of sth有某数量的…:How are we off for coffee }(= how much have we got)&b{? 我们有多少咖啡？[G]v+adv+prepbe 'on 23.■(of an event, a show, a performance, etc.活动、演出、表演等) to be happening; to take place进行中:Is the party still on? 聚会还没散吗？24.■(of a performer演员) to be on the stage; to perform在台上；演出:Who’s on next? 下面该谁上台？We’re on after the support band.我们在伴奏响起之后上台。25.■(of food食物) to be cooking在烹调中:Are the potatoes on? 土豆烧上了吗？[G]v+advyou’re 'on (spoken, informal)26.■used when you are accepting a bet or a challenge(接受赌注或挑战时说)//// be 'on sb 27.■if sth such as drinks, food, tickets, etc.are on sb, they are paid for by that person(饮料、食物、票等)由某人支付:The drinks are on me tonight.今晚的饮料我买单。[G]v+prepbe 'on sth 28.■to be taking medicine, a drug, etc.在服用(药物、毒品等):She’s been on the pill for ten years.她服用这种药有十年了。I’m on strong painkillers.我在服用强力止痛药。29.■to be talking to sb on the telephone(和某人)在通电话:She’s been on the phone for hours.她打电话有好几个小时了。30.■to be eating or drinking sth在吃(或喝)…:I’m on my third coffee already this morning.这是我今早喝的第三杯咖啡了。[G]v+prepwhat are you 'on? (spoken, informal) 31.■used when you are very surprised at sb’s behaviour and are suggesting that they are acting in a similar way to sb using drugs(认为对方行为不正常)你吃了什么药be 'on about sth (informal, especially BrE)32.■to talk about sth, often in a boring way; to mean sth谈论，唠叨(某事)；意思是:He’s always on about how much money he earns.他总爱唠叨他赚多少钱。What are you on about? }(= I don’t really understand)&b{.你究竟是什么意思？[G]v+adv+prepbe/go/keep 'on at sb (also be 'at sb) (informal,especially BrE) 33.■to try to persuade sb to do sth by talking about it very often and in an annoying way反复劝说，纠缠(某人):I’ve been on at my husband to go to the doctor, but he won’t.我不断地劝我丈夫去看医生，可他就是不去。[synonym]nag sb[G]v+adv+prep ◆ v+prepbe 'onto sb (informal)34.■to become aware that sb has done sth wrong or illegal and be trying to catch them捕捉，缉捕(犯错或违法者):The police aren’t onto us yet.警方还没有发觉要捉拿我们。35.■to talk to sb about sth, especially to complain about sth or ask them to do sth和某人谈(某事)；(尤指)向某人抱怨，要求某人(做某事):I’ve been onto the council about the noise.我已经和委员会谈过噪音的问题了。[G]v+prepbe 'onto sth 36.■to find or discover sth that could have very good results for you or for sb else找到，发现(会对自己或他人带来很好结果的事物):She could be onto something }(= she might have discovered sth that will prove important)&b{.她可能发现了重要线索。[G]v+prepbe 'out 37.■to have stopped work as a protest and be on strike罢工:The postal workers are still out.邮政工人还在罢工。38.■to be no longer in prison获释出狱:I’ve heard Smith’s out now.我听说史密斯出狱了。39.■if a jury (= a group of people who decide the results of a competition or whether or not sb is guilty of a crime) is out,they are still trying to make a decision(评委会或陪审团)还在裁决中40.■to no longer be in fashion过时；不流行:Black is out this year.今年不时兴黑色。Politeness seems to be out of fashion these days }(= no one is polite any more)&b{.如今讲礼貌似乎已经过时了。41.■if an action, for example, is out, it is not possible or is not allowed(行动等)不可能，不允许:Shall we get together one evening next week? Monday’s out — I’ve got a French class.我们下周抽个晚上聚一聚吧？星期一不行—我有法语课。[G]v+advthe jury is (still) 'out on sth 42.■used when you are saying that sth is still not certain(某事)仍未定夺， 悬而未决:The jury is still out on whether wine can be good for you.葡萄酒对人是否有好处尚无定论。be 'out for sth;be 'out to do sth 43.■to be trying very hard to do sth or to get sth企求；力图(做某事):He’s out for revenge.他企图进行报复。Everyone’s just out for what they can get these days }(= they are trying to get things for themselves)&b{.如今每个人都只顾图谋私利。The German team want to win this game, but Brazil are out to stop them.德国队想赢得这场比赛，但巴西队会竭力阻止他们。[G]v+adv+prep ◆ v+adv+to infbe 'out of sth 44.■to have used up a supply of sth and have nothing left用光；耗尽:We’re out of sugar.我们的糖吃完了。[G]v+adv+prepbe 'over sb 45.■to have returned to your usual state of happiness after the end of a relationship(和某人关系结束后)恢复心情:It was hard at first, but I’m over him now.和他分手之初很难过，可我熬过来了。[G]v+prepbe 'over sth 46.■to have returned to your normal state of health after an illness病瘉；恢复健康:He’s over the flu now.他的流感好了。[G]v+prepbe 'past it (informal)47.■used to show that you think sb is so old that they can no longer do anything useful or interesting(某人)年老无用:The children laughed at him and said he was past it.孩子们嘲笑他，说他年老不中用了。[G]v+prep+itbe 'through (to sb) 48.■to be connected to sb on the telephone(和某人)接通电话:You’re through now.您的电话接通了。You’re through to the manager now.您可以和经理通话了。[G]v+advbe 'through (with sb/sth) (especially AmE) 49.■to have finished using or doing sth; to have finished a relationship with sb不再使用(某物)；做完(某事)；已结束(同某人的)关系:Aren’t you through yet? You’ve been ages! 你还没做完？你真是没完没了！He promised he was through with drugs.他答应不再吸毒了。Keith and I are through.基思和我吹了。[G]v+advbe 'up 50.■to be awake醒来；醒着:You’re up early.你醒得真早。I’ve been up all night.我彻夜未眠。51.■(of the wind, the sea, etc.风、海等) to increase in strength or become violent增强；变得猛烈； 水势(变得) 兇猛:In the morning the wind was up and we got ready for a day’s sailing.早晨风力增强了，我们为一天的航行作好了准备。52.■(spoken, informal) (of a drink, a meal,etc.饮料、饭菜等) to be ready准备好；预备好:Tea’s up! Come and get it.茶沏好了！来用吧。see also WHAT’S UP at BE UP TO STH[G]v+advbe 'up against sb/sth 53.■to be facing problems or difficulties面对问题(或困难) :We’re up against tough competition.我们面临着激烈的竞争。With three players injured, they were really up against it }(= in a difficult situation)&b{.三名队员受了伤，他们的处境实在艰难。Do you realize what you’re up against? 你意识到你面临着什么吗？[G]v+adv+prepbe 'up before sb (also be be'fore sb) 54.■to appear in court or before a judge上法庭； 出庭(受审):He’s up before the judge tomorrow.他明天出庭受审。[G]v+adv+prep ◆ v+prepbe 'up for sth 55.■to be considered for sth, especially as a candidate for a job, in an election, etc.为(职位或选举等的)候选人:She’s up for promotion.她可能升职。(informal) There are 50 tickets up for grabs }(= available for people who ask quickly)&b{.有50 张票，来晚了就没了。56.■to be for sb to buy供出售:I see your house is up for sale .我知道你的房子要出售。A Picasso is up for auction .有一幅毕加索的画要拍卖。57.■(informal) to be ready to take part in an activity准备好参加…:The new job will be a challenge, but I’m up for it .新工作将是一个挑战，但我已准备应战。[G]v+adv+prepbe 'up to sb 58.■to be sb’s responsibility or duty是某人的责任(或职责):It’s up to you to make sure the house is kept tidy.保持房屋整洁是你的责任。59.■to be left to sb to decide由某人决定:‘Shall we go out?’ ‘It’s up to you.’ “ 我们出去好吗？”“你来决定吧。” [G]v+adv+prepbe 'up to sth (informal)60.■to be busy doing sth,especially sth bad忙于做(尤指坏事):What have you been up to lately? 你最近忙些什么呢？The kids are quiet — I’m sure they’re up to no good }(= they are doing sth bad)&b{.孩子们鸦雀无声的─我敢肯定他们没在干什么好事。61.■to be as good as people expect和期待的一样好；不负所望:Was your meal up to standard? 给你的饭菜够标准吗？[G]v+adv+prepwhat’s up? (spoken, informal) 62.■used to ask sb if there is something wrong出什么事了；怎么了:You look terrible! What’s up? 你看上去糟透了！出什么事了？I couldn’t understand what was up with George.我无法理解乔治是怎么了。63.■used as a greeting to mean ‘how are you?’,‘what have you been doing?’, etc.(问候语)你好吗，忙些什么呢be upon sb ( formal)64.■to be going to happen very soon即将发生:The election is almost upon us.选举很快就要开始了。[G]v+prep |
| 3 | bear | bearbear[bɛː](bore/borne) ,bear 'down on sb/sth (also ,bear 'down upon sb/sth more formal) 1.■(especially BrE) to move towards sb/sth in a determined or threatening way冲向；咄咄逼近:A crowd of journalists bore down on the minister.一群记者冲向部长。A hurricane is bearing down on central America.飓风向中美洲袭来。2.■(especially AmE) if a problem or a difficult situation bears down on you, it makes you feel very worried and has a severe effect on you(问题或困境)深深烦扰，严重影响:The drought is bearing down very hard on farmers.旱情让农民忧心忡忡。3.■(especially AmE) to press or push on sb/sth施加压力于；压住；推动:( figurative)The government has announced it will bear down on }(= deal strictly with)&b{ inflation.政府宣布将严加遏制通货膨胀。[G]v+adv+prep'bear on/upon sb/sth 4.■( formal) to be connected with sb/sth; to have an effect on sb/sth和… 有关； 涉及； 对… 有影响:This decision bears directly on our everyday lives.这一决定直接影响我们的日常生活。[synonym]affect sb/sth5.■[NOTE]This verb is mainly used in written English.这个动词主要用于书面语。[G]v+prep,bear sb/sth 'out (especially BrE)6.■to show that sth is true or that what sb says is true; to support sb/sth证实； 为… 作证； 支持:I always said she’d do well. John will bear me out on this.我总是说她会做好的。约翰会证实这一点。John will bear out what I say.约翰会证实我的话。This theory is not borne out by the facts.这个理论没有事实根据。[G]v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n,bear 'up (under sth) 7.■to remain cheerful and in control in a difficult situation保持振作；承受；挺住:‘How is your mother?’ ‘She’s bearing up very well.’ “你母亲好吗？”“她很硬朗。”‘How are you?’ ‘Oh, bearing up.’ “你怎么样了？”“还挺得住。” [G]v+adv'bear upon sb/sth =BEAR ON/UPON SB/STH'bear with sb 8.■to be patient with sb耐心对待；容忍:If you’ll just bear with me for a moment, I’ll try to find her.你如果能给我一点时间，我会尽力找她的。She’s under a lot of strain. Just bear with her.她承受着很大的压力。对她要有耐心。9.■[NOTE]Bear with sb is usually used in the present tense or to ask sb to be patient. bear with sb 通常用于现在时，或叫某人要有耐心。[G]v+prep |
| 4 | beat | beatbeat[biːt](beat,beaten) ,beat sb 'back1.■to make sb move backwards away from sth使后退；使倒退:She was beaten back by the flames.火焰迫使她退了回去。They tried to beat the enemy forces back.他们试图把敌军击退。2.■[NOTE]Beat sb back is usually used in the passive. beat sb back 通常用于被动语态。[G]v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n,beat 'down (on/upon sb/sth) 3.■if the sun beats down, it shines with great heat(阳光)强烈照射， 曝晒:The sun beat down all afternoon from a clear sky.整个下午晴空当头，骄阳似火。4.■if rain beats down, it falls with great force(雨)倾泻:The rain was beating down on them.大雨浇在他们身上。[G]v+adv,beat sb/sth 'down5.■to persuade sb to reduce theprice of sth; to get sb to accept a lower price forsth说服某人降价；杀价:Chris tried to beat them down to a lower price.克里斯设法让他们降价。[synonym]knock sb/sth down[G]v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n (less frequent),beat sth 'down 6.■to hit sth hard, often manytimes, until it falls down用力将(某物)砸倒:The police had to beat the door down.警察不得不把门撞开。People are hardly beating the door down to get her latest book }(= they are notrushing to buy it)&b{.人们并没有争相购买她最近出版的书。[OBJ]door[synonym]break sth down;batter sth down7.■to make sth flatter or lower byhitting it hard, usually with sth flat(用平展的工具)把…拍平，把…打下去:I used a spade to beat down the mud until it was flat and hard.我用铁锹把泥土拍得又平又硬实。Two women tried to beat down the flames on his back.两个女子试图把他后背上的火焰扑打灭。[OBJ]flames[G]v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n,beat sb/sth 'off 8.■to drive sb/sth back or awayby fighting击退；驱走:They beat off an attack by the rebel army.他们击退了叛军的进攻。He tried to beat the thugs off with a stick.他想用棍子打走那些流氓。[OBJ]attack,attacker 9.■todefeat sb/sth in a competition(在竞争中)赢， 打败… :The company has beaten off very strong competition from abroad.公司战胜了来自国外的强有力的竞争。[OBJ]challenge,competition[G]v+adv+n ◆ v+n/pron+adv'beat on sb (AmE, informal)10.■to hit or kick sbrepeatedly不断击打(或踢)某人see also BEAT SB UP;BEAT UP ON SB [G]v+prep,beat sth 'out 11.■to produce a rhythm by hittingsth such as a drum repeatedly敲打出节奏[OBJ]rhythm 12.■to put out a fire by hitting it with sthsuch as a blanket, a jacket, a brush, etc.(用毯子、上衣、刷子等)扑打灭(火):He used his jacket to beat out the flames.他用短上衣把火扑灭了。[OBJ]flames,fire 13.■to make a piece of metalflat by hitting it with a hammer, etc.锤平(金属板):Pure gold can be beaten out to form very thin sheets.纯金可以锤成金箔。[OBJ]gold/iron,dent[G]v+adv+n ◆ v+pron+adv ◆ v+n+adv (less frequent),beat sb 'out (for sth) (AmE) 14.■to defeat sb in acompetition(在竞争中)赢某人，打败某人:They beat out nine other companies for the contract.他们击败另外九家公司，赢得了合同。[G]v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n'beat sb to sth; ,beat sb 'to it 15.■to achieve sth orreach a place before sb else抢先； 捷足先登:Beckham beat everyone else to the ball.贝克汉姆超过了所有的人先得到球。Book now before somebody else beats you to it! 别人还没预订之前赶紧捷足先登吧！[G]v+n/pron+prep,beat sb 'up 16.■to hit or kick sb repeatedly殴打；毒打:Her husband used to beat her up.她的丈夫过去常对她大打出手。The gang went round beating up old ladies.这伙匪徒四处殴打老妇。[synonym]bash sb up (informal, less frequent)see also BEAT UP ON SB[G]v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n,beat-'up (especially AmE) (BrE usually ,beaten-'up) adj 17.■[usually before noun] (informal)old or damaged破旧的；破损的:He drives a beat-up old van.他开一辆破破烂烂的旧货车。,beat yourself 'up (informal)18.■to blame yourself for sth; to criticize yourself自责；自我批评:If we don’t succeed the first time, we shouldn’t beat ourselves up, but try again.第一次不成功，我们不应该自责，而要再次努力。[G]v+pron+adv,beat 'up on sb (AmE, informal)19.■to attack sb physically or with words攻击某人(身体)；(言语上)攻击某人:Of course it’s not OK to beat up on your wife.打妻子当然不对。He was accused of beating up on the President in the press.有人指责他在报章上攻击总统。see also BEAT ON SB[G]v+adv+prep |
| 5 | beaver | beaverbeaver[ˈbiːvə],beaver a'way (at sth) (BrE, informal) 1.■to work very hard at sth忙于(某事)；勤奋工作:She’s been beavering away at her homework for hours.她连续几个小时都在忙着写作业。[G]v+adv |
| 6 | become | becomebecome[bɪˈkʌm](became /become) be'come of sb/sth ( formal) 1.■to happen to sb/sth发生在…上:I wonder what became of the people who lived next door.我不知道原来住隔壁的人怎么样了。What will become of us if I lose my job? 如果我丢了工作，我们会怎么样？2.■[NOTE]Become of sb/sth is always used in a question with what. become of sb/sth 总是用于带what的疑问句。[G]v+prep |
| 7 | bed | bedbed[bɛd](-dd-) ,bed 'down (BrE)1.■to lie down to go to sleep somewhere you do not normally sleep换个地方睡觉:Young people bedded down in doorways.年轻人睡在各家门口。[synonym]doss down (BrE,less formal)2.■(also ,bed 'in) if sth/sb newbeds down, it/they become settled and start to work well(新事物或人)适应，开始正常工作:It’ll take a while for the new system to bed down.新系统需要过段时间才能正常运转。The new players have bedded down well in the team.新队员已经很好地适应了这个队。[G]v+adv |
| 8 | beef | beefbeef[biːf],beef 'up sth; ,beef it/them 'up (informal)1.■to make sth bigger, stronger, more interesting, etc.使较大(或强壮、有意思等)；加强…:Security has been beefed up.安全措施已经加强了。The company has been trying to beef up its image.公司一直致力于改善形象。2.■[NOTE]A noun must always follow up, but a pronoun comes between the verb and up .名词必须放在up 之后，但代词放在动词和up 之间。[G]v+adv+n ◆ v+pron+adv'beefed-up adj 3.■[only before noun] improved;made bigger, stronger, more interesting, etc.改进的；强化了的:beefed-up security 强化的安全措施 |
| 9 | beg | begbeg[bɛg](-gg-) ,beg 'off; ,beg 'off sth; ,beg 'off doing sth1.■to ask to be excused from sth; to say that you cannot do sth that you are expected or have promised to do推辞(要求或已答应做的事)；反悔:She was asked to work the weekend shift but she tried to beg off.有人让她周末轮值，可她竭力推辞。He begged off visiting his grandparents.他把看祖父母的事推掉了。[synonym]pull out,pull out of sth,pull out of doing sthsee also CRY OFF,CRY OFF STH,CRY OFF DOING STH[G]v+adv ◆ v+prep |
| 10 | believe | believebelieve[bɪˈliːv]be'lieve in sb/sth 1.■to feel sure that sb/sth exists相信某人(或事物)存在:Do you believe in ghosts? 你相信有鬼吗？I believe in God.我相信有上帝。I don’t believe in aliens.我不信有外星人。see also DISBELIEVE IN SB/STH 2.■to have confidence in sb/sth, to feel sure that they/it will be successful or achieve sth信赖；信任；相信某人(或事情)会成功:My parents always believed in me.我父母始终对我抱有信心。I have to believe in a product before I can sell it.我必须对产品有把握才能出售。[G]v+prepbe'lieve in sth;be'lieve in doing sth 3.■to feel that sth is right or valuable; to approve of sth认为某事对(或有价值)；赞成:Do you believe in capital punishment? 你赞成死刑吗？ She doesn’t believe in running risks.她不主张冒险。I’ve always believed in giving people a second chance.我始终认为应该给人第二次机会。[G]v+prepbe'lieve sth of sb 4.■to accept that sb is capable of a particular action, etc., especially a bad or immoral one相信某人做出(尤指坏事或不道德的事) :Taking drugs! I can’t believe that of Lucy! 吸毒！我不相信露西会这样！If I hadn’t seen him doing it, I would never have believed it of him.如果不是亲眼所见，我决不会相信他会干这种事的。She is determined to believe the worst of me }(= think I am capable of doing, and likely to do, sth very bad)&b{.她坚持认为我能干出坏事。[G]v+n/pron+prep |
| 11 | belong | belongbelong[bɪˈlɒŋ]be'long to sb 1.■(not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) 2.■to be the property of sb; to be owned by sb属于某人；归某人所有:The house belonged to my cousin.这所房子是我表兄的。That land belongs to the golf club.那片地归高尔夫俱乐部所有。Who does the van belong to?这辆客货车是谁的？ 3.■if a time or an eventbelongs to a team, a group of people, etc. they are the most successful, popular or important(时代或赛事等)属于…，是…的世界:Britain did well in the athletics competition, but the day belonged to Norway.以往英国队在田径比赛中表现很好，但整天却是挪威队大出风头。The second half of the twentieth century belonged to the young.二十世纪中末叶是年轻人的世界。4.■if a job, a duty, etc. belongs to you, it is your responsibility(工作、职责等)归某人负责﹔是某人的责任:The job of disciplining a child belongs to the parents.管桝孩子是父母的职责。The credit for our success belongs to the staff }(=they made us successful, for example by working hard)&b{.我们的成功是职工努力的成果。[G]v+prepbe'long to sth 5.■to be a member of sth, for example, a club, an organization or a family是(俱乐部、组织、家庭等) 的成员:I don’t belong to any political party.我没有加入任何政党。Portugal already belongs to the European Union.葡萄牙已加入欧洲联盟。[OBJ](trade) union,club, (political) party 6.■to be part of a particular group or system是(某族类或纲目)的一部份；属于:Rattlesnakes belong to the viper family.响尾蛇属于蛇科。These three turtles all belong to one species.这三种龟均属同一物种。[OBJ]species,class,group,category7.■to be part of sth or connected with a particular time or place是(某事物)的一部份；与(某时间或地点)有关:These things belong to the past.这些都是过去的东西。Writers like him belong to a different generation.他这样的作家属于另一代。[OBJ]the past,generation[G]v+prep |
| 12 | belt | beltbelt[bɛlt],belt sth 'down (AmE, informal)1.■to drink sth quickly很快喝掉:He belted down his beer.他把啤酒一饮而尽。[synonym]knock sth back[G]v+adv+n ◆ v+n/pron+adv,belt 'out sth; ,belt it/them 'out (informal)2.■if you belt out a song or a piece of music, you sing or play it very loudly高声唱歌(或奏乐) :Nobody can belt out a tune like she can.没人有她那么响亮的歌喉。A radio belted out pop music.收音机高声播放出流行音乐。3.■[NOTE]A noun must always follow out, but a pronoun comes between the verb and out .名词必须放在out 之后，但代词放在动词和out 之间。[G]v+adv+n ◆ v+pron+adv,belt 'up (BrE, informal) 4.■(spoken) used to tell sb not very politely to be quiet住口；闭嘴:Belt up, will you? 你安静点行不行？[synonym]shut up (informal)5.■to fasten the belt that you wear in a car to keep you in your seat if there is an accident (aseat belt) 系上安全带[synonym]buckle up[G]v+adv |
| 13 | bend | bendbend[bɛnd](bent,bent) ,bend 'down 1.■to lean down低下；垂下；向下弯:He bent down and kissed her on the cheek.他低下头吻了她的面颊。[G]v+adv,bend 'over; ,bend 'over sth 2.■to lean over; to bend from the waist俯身； 弯腰:Bend over and touch your toes.弯下腰触摸你的脚指。He was bending over his desk, writing.他正伏案写字。[G]v+adv ◆ v+prepbend over 'backwards (to do sth) 3.■to do everything you can or make a great effort to do sth, especially to help sb尽一切努力，竭力(做某事、帮助某人):We bend over backwards to be fair to all the children.我们尽力公平对待所有的孩子。 |
| 14 | bet | betbet[bɛt](betting,bet,bet or less frequent betting,betted,betted) 'bet on sth;'bet on sb doing sth 1.■to rely on sth or on sb doing sth and expect it to happen相信；对…有把握；指望(某人做某事) :‘Do you think she’ll come?’ ‘I wouldn’t bet on it }(= I don’t think it is very likely)&b{.“你觉得她会来吗？”“难说。”Don’t bet on me still being here when you get back! 别以为你回来的时候我还会在这里！[synonym]count on sb/sth,count on doing sth,count on sb/sth doing sth[G]v+prep |
| 15 | bill | billbill[bɪl]'bill sb/sth as sth 1.■to describe sb/sth in a particular way; to advertise sb/sth as sth(把人或事物)说成是…，宣传为…:Some patients are receiving what has been billed as a revolutionary treatment.有些病人正在接受所谓的革命性治疗。The concert was billed as ‘A Night of Magic’.这场音乐会被宣传成“魅力之夜”。[G]v+n/pron+prep |
| 16 | bind | bindbind[bʌɪnd](bound,bound) ,bind sb 'over (law)1.■to warn sb that they will have to appear in court if they break the law again令某人具结保证(不再违法):He was bound over to keep the peace.他被责令具保不再闹事。2.■[NOTE]Bind sb over is usually used in the passive. bind sb over 通常用于被动语态。[G]v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n'bind sb to sth ( formal) 3.■to force sb to do sth by making them promise to do it or making it part of a legal document迫使(某人)许诺(某事)；(用法律文书)约束:The company directors are bound to secrecy }(= they have promised not to say anything)&b{ about the future of the company.公司董事们许诺对公司的未来保密。The band found they were bound to the contract.乐队发现他们为合同所约束。4.■[NOTE]Bind sb to sth is usually used in the passive. bind sb to sth 通常用于被动语态。[G]v+n/pron+prep,bind sth 'up (with sth) 5.■to tie a long thin piece of fabric around sth to protect it(用长布条)缠绕:She bound up his wounds with bandages.她用绷带把他的伤口包扎好。[G]v+adv+n ◆ v+n/pron+advbe bound 'up in sth 6.■to be very busy with sth;to be very interested or involved in sth忙于，热中于(某事):He’s too bound up in his work to have much time for his children.他工作太忙，没有多少时间留给孩子。bound 'up with sth7.■closely connected with sth与(某事物)紧密相连:The history of the company is closely bound up with the history of the Grant family.公司的历史与克灵顿家族的历史密切相关。 |
| 17 | bite | bitebite[bʌɪt](bit,bitten) 'bite at sth 1.■to try to bite sth试图咬…:The dog bit at the boy’s hand.狗想去咬男孩的手。[G]v+prep,bite 'back (at sb/sth) 2.■to react when sb has harmed you and try to harm or criticize them反击；反驳:If you criticize him, he’ll bite back.你若批评他，他会反驳的。[synonym]hit back (at sb/sth)[G]v+adv,bite sth 'back 3.■to stop yourself from saying sth or from showing how you feel忍住不说出某事；不流露情感:She struggled to bite back the tears of disappointment.她努力克制着不让失望的眼泪流下来。Mike bit back his anger.迈克按捺住怒火。The word ‘idiot’ came into her head, but she bit it back.她想到了“白痴”这个词，可她忍住没有说出来。[OBJ]words,anger,retort[synonym]suppress sth4.■[NOTE]Bite sth back is not used in the passive. bite sth back 不用于被动语态。[G]v+adv+n ◆ v+pron+adv ◆ v+n+adv (rare),bite 'into sth 5.■to cut or press into the surface of sth咬(或切、压、陷)入某物:The collar bit into his neck.他的衣领勒脖子了。[synonym]cut into sth6.■to have an unpleasant effect on sth, especially by making it smaller产生不良影响；(尤指)使缩小；压缩:The recession is biting into our profits.经济衰退对我们的收益产生负面影响。[G]v+prep,bite sth 'off 7.■to cut sth off by biting it咬下；咬掉:She bit off a piece of chocolate.她咬下一块巧克力。His finger had been bitten off by a dog.他的手指让狗咬了。[G]v+adv+n ◆ v+n/pron+advbite/snap sb’s 'head off (informal)8.■to shout at sb or speak to them angrily, often for no good reason(无充分理由)怒斥某人:I only asked him when the work would be finished and he almost bit my head off.我只是问了问什么时候能把活干完，他就冲我大喊大叫。bite off more than you can 'chew (informal) 9.■to try to do too much or sth that is too difficult for you想一口吃成胖子；不自量力:This time he’s bitten off more than he can chew.这一次他胃口太大， 难以应付了。I, etc. could have bitten my/his/her'tongue off/out 10.■used to say that you wish you hadn’t said sth that you have just said(表示后悔刚说过的话)真该死，真不该:Sam looked hurt and Maria could have bitten her tongue off.萨姆那副受到伤害的表情令玛丽亚对自己的话懊悔不已。 |
| 18 | black | blackblack[blak],black 'out 1.■to lose consciousness or lose your memory for a short time暂时失去知觉(或记忆) ； 晕眩； 昏厥:The pain hit him and he blacked out.他疼得昏了过去。[G]v+adv'blackout n 2.■a temporary loss of consciousness or of memory暂时失去知觉(或记忆)；晕眩:When did you start having these blackouts? 你何时开始有这些短暂昏厥的？see also BLACKOUT at BLACK STH OUT,black sth 'out 3.■to turn out lights completely or cover windows, etc. so that light cannot be seen from outside关掉(某处)的灯；使(某处)不透光:blacked out windows/houses 不透光的窗户；黑暗的房子The city was often blacked out}(= there were no lights because there was no electricity)&b{ by power cuts.停电常常造成这城市一片漆黑。[OBJ]window,city4.■[NOTE]Black sth out is often used in the passive. black sth out 常用于被动语态。[G]v+adv+n ◆ v+pron+adv ◆ v+n+adv (rare)'blackout 5.■(especially BrE) (in the past) a period of time during a war when the streets and buildings were kept as dark as possible so that the enemy could not see what to bomb(旧时)灯火管制期6.■[usually pl.] (BrE) a covering for windows that stops light from outside coming in,or that stops bright light being seen from outside遮光窗罩(或窗帘):blackout material 窗户遮光材料7.■(also 'outage AmE) a period of time when the electricity supply to a place stops completely断电；停电8.■[NOTE]This is now the most common meaning of blackout . 这是blackout目前最常见的含义。9.■a situation when the government or the police prevent a radio or television programme from being broadcast, or do not allow some news or information to be given to the public(电台或电视节目的)禁止播放；新闻封锁:The government have been accused of maintaining a news blackout over election fraud.有人指责政府封锁有关选举舞弊的新闻报道。see also BLACKOUT at BLACK OUT |
| 19 | blank | blankblank[blaŋk],blank 'out (AmE, informal)1.■if you or your mindblanks out, you can’t remember anything or you become confused忘掉一切；变得煳涂:I hope I don’t blank out in the exam.但愿我考试时脑子里不会一片空白。2.■[NOTE]Blank has the same meaning. blank 表达相同含义。[G]v+adv,blank sth 'out 3.■to deliberately forget sth unpleasant刻意忘记某事；抹去…的记忆:Your childhood may have been difficult but you can’t just blank it out.一个人的童年或许艰难，但不能就从记忆中抹去。4.■to cover sth written or printed, for example, with black ink so that it cannot be read把(书写或印刷文字)掩盖，遮盖:All the names in the report had been blanked out.报告中所有的名字都已涂掉。[G]v+adv+n ◆ v+pron+adv ◆ v+n+adv (rare) |
| 20 | blare | blareblare[blɛ:],blare 'out; ,blare sth 'out 1.■if music blares out, or a radio, etc. blares out music, it is produced or played very loudly(音乐)声音响亮；(收音机等)高声播出(音乐) :Music was blaring out from somewhere.轰鸣的音乐从某处传出来。The radio was blaring out rock music.收音机播放着吵闹的摇磙乐。[synonym]blast out,blast sth out (less frequent)[G]v+adv ◆ v+adv+n ◆ v+n/pron+adv |
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