pull词组,隐喻,短语

pull

pullpull[pʊl]pull a'head; ,pull a'head of sb/sth 1.■to move infront of sb/sth, especially suddenly or unexpectedly﹙突然或出人意料地﹚抢先，领先:I pulled ahead of the other runners on the last straight.我在直道冲刺时一下子超过了其他选手。[G]v+adv ◆ v+adv+prep,pull sb/sth a'part 2.■to separate sb/sth, oftenpeople or animals that are fighting分开，拉开﹙打斗的人或动物﹚:It took several of us to pull them apart.我们上了几个人拉架。[synonym]separate sb/sth (more formal)3.■to severely criticizesb/sth严厉批评； 斥责:She pulled my work apart and made me do it again.她把我的工作批得一无是处，并且令我返工。[G]v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n (less frequent),pull sth a'part 4.■to destroy sth or separate sthinto pieces by pulling parts of it in different directions毁坏；拆散；拆卸:I pulled the machine apart, but couldn’t find what was wrong with it.我卸开机器，但没找到毛病。The fox was pulled apart by the dogs.几条狗把狐狸撕成了碎片。[G]v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n (less frequent),pull sb a'side 5.■to take sb to a quiet corner orplace to talk to them privately把某人拉到一旁﹙说话﹚:I pulled him aside to warn him not to say anything.我把他拉到一边，警告他什么也别说。[synonym]take sb a'side[G]v+n/pron+adv,pull sth a'side 6.■to move sth such as a curtain sothat you can see sth拉开﹙帘子等﹚:She pulled the curtain aside to reveal a small door.她掀开帘子，露出了一道小门。[OBJ]curtain[G]v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n'pull at sth 7.■to pull sth lightly several timesespecially to gain attention﹙为引人注意﹚接连轻拽:The little boy pulled anxiously at her sleeve.小男孩焦急地拉了拉她的袖子。8.■=PULL ON/ATSTH[synonym]tug at sth[G]v+prep,pull a'way (from sth) 9.■when a vehicle pulls away, it begins to move﹙车辆﹚开动:The train was pulling away as we reached the station.我们赶到车站时火车刚刚开动。I started the engine and pulled away from the kerb.我发动引擎，驶离了路边。10.■to gradually move further in frontof sb/sth; to start to win a game or competitionby getting more points than your opponent逐渐超出； 开始赢分； 赢得比赛:The British boat began to pull away from the Italians (= }in arace&b{).英国赛艇渐渐甩开了意大利赛艇。The German pair pulled away to finish three games ahead (= }in tennis&b{).德国双打选手最后领先三局。11.■(from sb/sth) to move quickly away fromsb/sth迅速离开；逃脱:She pulled away from him in horror.她惊恐地挣脱了他。[G]v+adv,pull sb/sth a'way (from sb/sth)12.■to make sb/sth move away from sb/sth使离开；拉开:I pulled her away from the edge.我把她从边缘上拉了回来。[G]v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n,pull 'back 13.■(from sb/sth) to move backwards away from sb/sth退回；缩回:He pulled back and stared at her in disbelief.他倒退一步，用怀疑的目光盯着她。The camera then pulled back to a wider view.然后摄影机镜头缩回使取景变宽。14.■to decide not to do sth you were intending to do, usually because of possible problems退出；退却；反悔:Their sponsors pulled back from financing the movie.赞助人打了退堂鼓，不再赞助该影片。[synonym]withdraw[G]v+adv,pull 'back; ,pull sb/sth 'back 15.■to move back from a place; to make an army move back from a place撤离；撤回﹙部队﹚；撤兵16.■(BrE, sport)to improve a team’s position in a game挽回局势； 翻盘； 扳回:Rangers pulled back to 4–3.流浪者队以4 :3反败为胜。They pulled back a goal in the last few minutes of the game.他们在比赛结束前几分钟扳回一球。[G]v+adv ◆ v+adv+n ◆ v+n/pron+adv,pull sb/sth 'back 17.■to hold sb/sth and move them/it backwards, sideways or away from sth向后拉；拉到一边；拽开:I pulled the child back from the edge.我把孩子从边缘上拉回来。He pulled back the curtain.他拉开窗帘。She pulled the sheet back to show us the wound.她拉开被子让我们看看受伤的地方。[G]v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n,pull sb 'down(informal, especially AmE)18.■to have a bad effect on sb’s health or happiness使衰弱；使扫兴:The strain is really pulling me down.压力太大，我实在支壠不住了。[synonym]get sb down[G]v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n,pull sth 'down 19.■to move sth from a higher to a lower position拉下；放下:She pulled down the blinds and locked the door.她放下卷帘，锁上了门。He dried his hands and pulled down his sleeves.他擦乾手，放下衣袖。[OBJ]blinds,trousers,arm20.■(especially BrE) to destroy a building completely摧毁，捣毁，拆除﹙建筑物﹚:My old school has been pulled down.我的母校被拆毁了。[OBJ]house,building[synonym]demolish sth (more formal)21.■(computing) to make a list of possible choices appear on a computer screen by pressing one of the buttons on the mouse下拉﹙选项﹚22.■(slang) =PULL STH IN[G]v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n'pull-down adj 23.■[only before noun] used to describe a list of possible choices that appears on a computer screen below a title下拉式的:a pull-down menu 下拉式菜单'pull for sb/sth (AmE)24.■to support and encourage sb/sth and hope they will be successful支持；为……加油；激励:Hang in there, we’re all pulling for you to win! 坚持下去，我们都在为你加油，希望你取胜。[synonym]root for sb/sth[G]v+prep,pull 'in; ,pull 'into sth 25.■if a train or a bus pulls in, it arrives somewhere and stops﹙火车或公共汽车﹚到站，进站停靠:The express pulled in on time.特快列车按时进站了。The coach pulled into bay 27.长途汽车停靠在27号集散厅。26.■(BrE) if a vehicle or a driver pulls in, they move to the side of the road and stop﹙车辆或司机﹚驶向路边停靠:Pull in in front of the bus.开到路边， 停在公共汽车前。He pulled into the parking lot and turned off the engine.他把车开进停车场，然后熄了火。[synonym]draw in,draw into sth[opposite]pull out,pull out of sth[G]v+adv ◆ v+prep'pull-in n 27.■(old-fashioned, BrE) an area at the side of a road where drivers can stop; a restaurant for drivers at the side of a road路边停车区；路边小餐馆,pull sb 'in 28.■(informal) to bring sb to a police station in order to ask them questions拘留﹙ 问话﹚:The police have pulled him in for questioning.警方把他扣起来讯问。[synonym]bring sb in 29.■if an event or a show pulls people in, it attracts people in large number﹙活动或演出﹚聚集，吸引﹙ 很多人﹚ :The show is still pulling in the crowds.表演依然吸引着一群群的人。[OBJ]crowds,customers[synonym]get sb in[G]1 v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n 2 v+adv+n ◆ v+n/pron+adv,pull sth 'in (also ,pull sth 'downslang)30.■(informal)to earn a particular amount of money赚，挣﹙钱﹚:He must be pulling in a hundred thousand.他肯定要赚十万。[G]v+adv+n ◆ v+n/pron+adv (rare),pull 'off; ,pull 'off sth31.■(of a vehicle or its driver车辆或司机) to leave the road in order to stop for a short time驶离﹙马路﹚短暂停车:He pulled off onto the verge.他把车开到路边停下。I pulled off the main road and stopped.我把车驶离大路然后停下。[G]v+adv ◆ v+prep+n,pull sb/sth 'off; ,pull sb/sth 'off sb/sth 32.■to forcefully pull away sb/sth attacking sb/sth else用力拉开﹙进攻的人或动物﹚:They tried to pull off the dogs with their hands.他们试图徒手把那些狗拽开。He had to be pulled off the older man by two policemen.要由两位警察把他从年纪较大的男子身上拉开。[G]v+adv+n ◆ v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+n/pron+prep,pull sth 'off 33.■to remove an item of clothing quickly or with difficulty迅速脱掉﹙衣物﹚:She pulled off her hat and gloves.她一把摘下帽子和手套。[synonym]take sth off[opposite]pull sth on 34.■(informal) to succeed in doing or achieving sth difficult做成，完成﹙困难的事情﹚:The goalie pulled off a terrific save.守门员来了个漂亮的救球。If anyone can pull it off, I’m sure you can.如果有什么人能办成这事，我敢说就是你了。[synonym]bring sth off[G]1 v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n 2 v+adv+n ◆ v+pron+adv ◆ v+n+adv (rare),pull sth 'on 35.■to put an item of clothing on quickly or with difficulty迅速穿上﹙衣物﹚:I pulled my shorts on and ran outside.我套上短裤就跑了出去。[synonym]put sth on[opposite]pull sth off[G]v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n'pull on/at sth 36.■to take long deep breaths from a cigarette, etc.猛吸，狠抽﹙香烟等﹚:She pulled on her cigar.她狠抽着雪茄。[OBJ]cigarette,cigar[G]v+prep,pull 'out 37.■(also ,pull 'out of sth) if a train or buspulls out, it leaves a place﹙火车或公共汽车﹚出站，驶离:The train pulled out (of the station) on time.火车正点开出了车站。[synonym]draw out,draw out of sth[opposite]pull in,pull into sth38.■[+adv/prep ] (of a vehicle or its driver车辆或司机) to move away from the side of a road, from behind sth, etc.驶离路边；超车:I pulled out onto the main road.我开车驶上了公路。A white van suddenly pulled out in front of me.一辆白色货车突然超车到我前面。[G]v+adv 1 }also&b{ v+adv+prep,pull 'out; ,pull 'out of sth; ,pull sb/sth 'out;,pull sb/sth 'out of sth 39.■to move or to make sb/sth move away from sth or stop being involved in it﹙使﹚脱离，退出:They are pulling their troops out of the war zone.他们正从战区撤出军队。40.■(also ,pull 'out of doing sth, ,pull sb/sth 'out of doing sth) to stop being involved in sth or decide not to do sth you had promised to do; to make sb do this﹙使﹚退却，反悔:The other firm wanted to pull out of the deal.对方公司想退出交易。The manager has pulled the team out of the competition.经理让这个队退出比赛。The company is pulling out of sponsoring the team.该公司停止赞助这个队了。[synonym]back out,back out of sth,back out of doing sth;withdraw (from sth),withdraw sb/sth (from sth) (more formal)[G]v+adv ◆ v+prep ◆ v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n ◆ v+n/pron+adv+prep'pull-out n 41.■an act of taking an army away from an area; an act of taking an organization out of a system, a deal, etc.﹙军队的﹚转移，撤退；﹙机构的﹚撤出，退出:their unexpected pullout from the competition 他们出人意料的退出比赛see also PULL-OUT at PULL STH OUT,PULL STH OUT OF STH,pull sth 'out; ,pull sth 'out of sth42.■to take sth out of somewhere by pulling﹙从…﹚拉出，抽出，拽出:He pulled an envelope out of his pocket.他从衣兜里掏出信封。The woman suddenly pulled out a knife.那女子突然拔刀。43.■to remove sth from sth else; to separate sth from sth else﹙从…﹚把……移开，分离出:I pulled out the middle page of the magazine to show him.我抽出杂志的中页给他看。[G]v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+n/pron+adv+prep'pull-out n 44.■a part of a magazine, newspaper, etc.that can be taken out easily and kept separately﹙报刊等的﹚可取出插页:an eight-page pull-out八页的插页a pull-out guide to health 活页保健指南see also PULL-OUT at PULL OUT,PULL OUT OF STH,PULL SB/STH OUT,PULL SB/STH OUT OF STH,pull 'over; ,pull sb/sth 'over 45.■to move or to make sb/sth move, to the side of the road and stop﹙ 使﹚ 到路边停靠:He pulled over and jumped out of the car.他把车停在路边，然后跳下车。I pulled over to let the ambulance pass.我开车到路边给救护车让路。A police car pulled me over.警车令我把车驶到路边。[G]v+adv ◆ v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n,pull 'through; ,pull 'through sth; ,pull sb 'through; ,pull sb 'through sth 46.■to get better after an illness; to help sb get better after an illness﹙帮…﹚康复，痊瘉:Few people expected him to pull through after the accident.那场事故之后很少人认为他会康复。She has pulled through the operation remarkably well.她手术后恢复得非常好。He suffered terrible injuries, but his courage pulled him through.他伤得很重， 但他靠勇气挺了过去。47.■to succeed in doing sth very difficult or in dealing with difficult problems; to help sb do this﹙协助…﹚完成﹙困难的事﹚，渡过难关:He’s got his problems at school, but with help he’ll pull through.他在学校遇到困难，但帮他一把他就能克服的。It’s going to be tough but we’ll pull through it together.这事会很棘手，但我们将齐心协力渡过难关。She relied on her business experience to pull her through.她靠从商经验闯了过来。[G]v+adv ◆ v+prep ◆ v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+n/pron+prep,pull sth 'to 48.■if you pull a door or a window to, you close it or almost close it by pulling it towards you拉上，带上﹙门窗﹚:Pull the door to on your way out.出去时把门带上。[OBJ]only door,window [synonym]shut sth[opposite]push sth to[G]v+n/pron+adv,pull to'gether 49.■if a group of people pull together, they act or work together in order to achieve sth齐心协力；通力合作:If we all pull together, we’ll finish by Friday.如果我们劲儿往一处使，到星期五就能完成。[G]v+adv,pull sth to'gether 50.■to make all the different parts of an organization, an activity, etc. work together in a successful way使﹙组织等﹚齐心协力；使﹙行动等﹚协调一致:His inspired leadership pulled the party together.他的英明领导使该党团结一心。51.■to organize a variety of ideas,etc. in a logical and careful way﹙有系统地﹚集中﹙思想等﹚:This lecture pulls together several recent theories.这次讲座系统地介绍了几个新理论。[G]v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n,pull yourself to'gether 52.■to gain control of your feelings and start to act in a calm and sensible way使自己镇定自若﹙或冷静﹚:She made a great effort to pull herself together.她咬紧牙关保持冷静。Stop crying and pull yourself together! 别哭了，振作起来！[G]v+pron+adv,pull sb/sth 'under 53.■to make sb/sth become completely covered in water把人﹙或物﹚卷进水中:He felt the waves pulling him under.他觉得波浪要把他吞没了。[G]v+n/pron+adv,pull 'up54.■(of a vehicle, or its driver车辆或司机) to stop, especially for a short time﹙尤指临时﹚停车，停止:He pulled up alongside me at the traffic lights.他在红绿灯处把车停在我旁边。A taxi pulled up outside.一辆出租车停在了外面。[synonym]draw up[G]v+adv,pull sb 'up 55.■(BrE ) (on/for sth ) (informal) to criticize or correct sb for sth they have done badly or wrong训斥；斥责；纠正:She pulled him up on his untidy handwriting.他写字歪歪扭扭，遭到她一通责骂。I was pulled up for not using the correct procedure.我因没有按照正确程序而受到责备。56.■to make sb stop doing or saying sth very suddenly使突然停住；使愣住:The shock of his words pulled me up short .他惊人的话把我怔住了。The expansion of industry was pulled up sharply by an economic crisis.工业扩展因经济危机而突然停顿了。[synonym]draw sb upsee also DRAW YOURSELF UP[G]v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n,pull sth 'up 57.■to move sth from a lower to a higher position把……向上拉:She pulled her shorts up and put a T-shirt on.她穿上短裤，套上T恤衫。58.■to remove sth from the ground with force﹙从地里﹚拔起，拔出:Kids had pulled all the shrubs up.孩子们把灌木全拔起来了。59.■(to sth) to bring sth such as a chair closer to sb/sth把﹙ 椅子等﹚ 搬到近处； 把…… 拉近:Pull up a chair and sit down.搬张椅子过来坐下。[synonym]draw sth up[G]v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+npull your 'socks up (BrE ) 60.■to try to develop a more serious, responsible attitude to your work;to improve your behaviour努力改善工作态度﹙或行为等﹚:He’ll have to pull his socks up if he wants to pass that exam.他想通过考试就得加倍努力。'pull-up n 61.■an exercise in which you hold onto a high bar above your head and pull yourself up towards it引体向上﹙单杠运动﹚:She does 50 pull-ups and 100 sit-ups every morning.她每天早晨做50 次引体向上和100次仰卧起坐。,pull yourself 'up 62.■to move your body into an upright position, especially by holding sth firmly and using force﹙尤指抓住某物用力﹚站起来:Julia pulled herself up from the sofa.朱莉娅使劲地从沙发上站起来。I pulled myself up to my full height and glared angrily at Dan.我昂首挺胸站立起来，愤怒地瞪着丹。63.■to stop doing or saying sth very suddenly猛然停止；突然打住:I started to ask about her family, but pulled myself up sharply when I saw she was getting upset.我刚开始询问她的家庭情况，见她忧愁起来，便立刻打住了。[synonym]draw yourself upsee also PULL SB UP[G]v+pron+advpull yourself up by your (own) 'bootstraps(informal) 64.■to improve your situation yourself,without help from other people在困境中自强；自力更生

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