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字典(9万条) | GRE | 同义词 | 单词 | 汉英字典(约11.3万条) | 汉英字典(约11.9万条) | 汉英字典(约37万条)
| 序号 | 词 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | form |
form / fC:m / ◙ noun 1. the visible shape or configuration of something • 形状，轮廓 »the form, colour, and texture of the tree. 树的形状、颜色和纹理。 [mass noun] arrangement of parts; shape • 结构；构造 »the entities underlying physical form. 作为物质构造之基础的实体。 the body or shape of a person or thing • （人，物）形体，体型，身材 »his eyes scanned her slender form. 他双眼扫了一下她苗条的身材。 [mass noun] arrangement and style in literary or musical composition • （文学、音乐作品）形式，模式 »these videos are a triumph of form over content. 这些录像是形式优于内容的典型。 [Philosophy] the essential nature of a species or thing, especially (in Plato's thought) regarded as an abstract ideal which real things imitate or participate in • [哲] （柏拉图哲学）形，形式，理式 2. a particular way in which a thing exists or appears; a manifestation • 存在形式；表现形式 »her obsession has taken the form of compulsive exercise. 她的强迫症表现为止不住的锻炼。 any of the ways in which a word may be spelled, pronounced, or inflected • 词形，形式（词的拼写、发音或屈折变化） »an adjectival rather than adverbial form. 形容词而非副词形式。 [mass noun] the structure of a word, phrase, sentence, or discourse • （词，短语，句，篇章）结构 »every distinction in meaning is associated with a distinction in form. 意义上的每个区别都和形式区别有联系。 3. a type or variety of something • 种类，类型 »sponsorship is a form of advertising. 赞助是一种广告类型。 an artistic or literary genre • （艺术，文学）类型，样式 [Botany] a taxonomic category that ranks below variety, which contains organisms differing from the typical kind in some trivial, frequently impermanent, character, e.g. a colour variant • [植] 变型，型。(亦称 forma) 4. [mass noun] the customary or correct method or procedure; what is usually done • 常规，规矩 »the Englishman knew the form. 那英国人知道这规矩。 [count noun] a set order of words; a formula • 惯用语句；公式化语句 [count noun] a formality or item of mere ceremony • 仪式，惯例 »the outward forms of religion. 宗教的外在仪式。 5. a printed document with blank spaces for information to be inserted • 表格 »an application form. 申请表。 6. (chiefly Brit.)a class or year in a school, usually given a specifying number • [主英] 年级（常与数字连用） »the fifth form. 五年级。 7. [mass noun] the state of a sports player or team with regard to their current standard of play • （运动员或运动队的）竞技状态 »they are one of the best teams around on current form. 就当前竞技状态来说他们是最好的球队之一。 details of previous performances by a racehorse or greyhound • （赛马或赛狗的）成绩表 »an interested bystander studying the form. 一位正在研究赛马成绩表的兴致勃勃的旁观者。 a person's mood and state of health • （人）精神状态，健康状态 »she seemed to be on good form. 她似乎精神极好。 [Brit. informal] a criminal record • [英，非正式] 犯罪记录 »they both had form. 他俩都有前科。 8. [Brit.] a long bench without a back • [英] 长板凳 9. [Printing, chiefly US] . variant spelling of forme • [印刷，主美] 同 forme 10. [Brit.] a hare's lair • [英] （野兔）窝 11. another term for shuttering • 同 shuttering ◙ verb, [with obj.] 1. bring together parts or combine to create (something) • 构成；创立 »the company was formed in 1982. 公司成立于1982年。 (form people/things into)organize people or things into (a group or body) • 将人（或物）组织成 »peasants and miners were formed into a militia. 农民和矿工们被组建成民兵。 go to make up or constitute • 构成，组成 »the precepts which form the basis of the book. 构成本书基础的规则。 [no obj.] gradually appear or develop • 逐渐出现（或形成） »a thick mist was forming all around. 浓雾正在四周逐渐形成。 conceive (an idea or plan) in one's mind • 构想出，想出 enter into or contract (a relationship) • 建立，订立（关系） »the women would form supportive friendships. 妇女们将结成互助情谊。 articulate (a word, speech sound, or other linguistic unit) • 清晰地发出（词，语音等）的音 construct (a new word) by derivation or inflection • 通过派生（或屈折变化）构成（新词） 2. make or fashion into a certain shape or form • 使成形，制作 » form the dough into balls. 把面团做成球。 [no obj.] (form into)be made or fashioned into a certain shape or form • 形成，被制成 »his strong features formed into a smile of pleasure. 他刚强的面容变成了开心的笑容。 (be formed)have a specified shape • 具有特定形状 »her body was slight and flawlessly formed. 她体形娇小，完美无瑕。 influence or shape (something abstract) • 影响，形成（抽象事物） »the role of the news media in forming public opinion. 新闻媒体在形成舆论方面的作用。 【IDIOMS】 ◘ in (或主英1. (of a sports player or team) playing or performing well • （运动员，运动队）竞技状态良好 ◘ off (或主英 1. (of a sports player or team) not playing or performing well • （运动员，运动队）竞技状态差 【派生】 ♦ formability noun♦ formable adjective 【语源】 1. Middle English: from Old French forme (noun), fo(u)rmer (verb, from Latin formare 'to form'), both based on Latin forma 'a mould or form'【PHR V】 ◘ form people/things up1. (或 form up)(chiefly Military)bring or be brought into a certain arrangement or formation • [主军] 编队；组队 »Mortimer formed up his troops for the march. 莫蒂默编好队，准备前进。 |
| 2 | forma |
forma / 5fC:mE / ◙ (pl. formas 或 formae -miː) 1. [Botany] . another term for form (in sense 3) • [植] 同 form [义项3] |
| 3 | formal |
formal / 5fC:mEl / ◙ adjective 1. done in accordance with rules of convention or etiquette; suitable for or constituting an official or important situation or occasion • 符合传统（或礼仪）的；正式的 »a formal dinner party. 正式宴会。 (of a person or their manner) prim or stiff • （人，态度）刻板的，拘谨的 of or denoting a style of writing or public speaking characterized by more elaborate grammatical structures and more conservative and technical vocabulary • （写作，演讲）正式的，庄重的 (especially of a house or garden) arranged in a regular, classical, and symmetrical manner • （尤指房子或花园）整齐的，布置井然的；古典的；匀称的 2. officially sanctioned or recognized • 正式批准（或认可）的 »a formal complaint. 正式申诉。 having a conventionally recognized form, structure, or set of rules • 正规的 »he had little formal education. 他没受过多少正规教育。 3. of or concerned with outward form or appearance, especially as distinct from content or matter • （与）形式（有关）的 »I don't know enough about art to appreciate the purely formal qualities. 我对艺术懂得不多，不会欣赏纯形式上的艺术特性。 having the form or appearance without the spirit • 表面化的，徒有形式的 »the committee stage would be purely formal. 委员会审议阶段纯粹是走过场。 of or relating to linguistic or logical form as opposed to function or meaning • （语言，逻辑）形式的，与形式有关的 ◙ noun 1. [N. Amer.] an evening dress • 北美 an occasion on which evening dress is worn • 需穿晚礼服的场合 »晚礼服. 【语源】 1. late Middle English: from Latin formalis, from forma 'shape, mould' (see form )
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| 4 | formal cause |
formal cause ◙ noun 1. [Philosophy] (in Aristotelian thought) the pattern which determines the form taken by something • [哲] （亚里士多德哲学用语）形式因 |
| 5 | formaldehyde |
formaldehyde / fC:5mAldE7haId / ◙ noun 1. [mass noun] [Chemistry] a colourless pungent gas in solution made by oxidizing methanol • [化] 甲醛 2. Alternative name: methanal; chem. formula: CH2O • 又名： methanal；化学分子式： CH2O 【语源】 1. late 19th cent.: blend of formic acid and aldehyde
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| 6 | formalin |
formalin / 5fC:mElin / ◙ noun 1. [mass noun] a colourless solution of formaldehyde in water, used chiefly as a preservative for biological specimens • 甲醛溶液，福尔马林 【语源】 1. late 19th cent.: from formaldehyde + -in
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| 7 | formalism |
formalism / 5fC:mElizEm / ◙ noun 1. [mass noun] excessive adherence to prescribed forms • 形式主义 »academic dryness and formalism. 学院式的枯燥和形式主义。 the use of forms of worship without regard to inner significance • 形式主义崇拜 the basing of ethics on the form of the moral law without regard to intention or consequences • 形式主义道德 concern or excessive concern with form and technique rather than content in artistic creation • 形式主义艺术 (in the theatre) a symbolic and stylized manner of production • （戏剧用语）形式主义演出风格 the treatment of mathematics as a manipulation of meaningless symbols • 形式论 2. [count noun] a description of something in formal mathematical or logical terms • 形式体系 【派生】 ♦ formalist noun♦ formalistic adjective |
| 8 | formality |
formality / fC:5mAlIti: / ◙ (pl. -ies) 1. [mass noun] the rigid observance of rules of convention or etiquette • 拘泥形式，遵守礼节 »the formality of life in an English public school. 英国公学（私立寄宿学校）的拘谨生活。 stiffness of behaviour or style • （行为，风格）拘谨，僵硬 »with disconcerting formality the brothers shook hands. 兄弟俩握了手，其拘谨状令人不安。 [count noun] [一般作 formalities] a thing that is done simply to comply with requirements of etiquette, regulations, or custom • 礼节；正式手续；俗套 »legal formalities. 法律手续。 (a formality)something that is done as a matter of course and without question; an inevitability • 必做的俗套，必须履行的手续 »promotion looks a formality. 晋升看上去是必须履行的手续。 【语源】 1. mid 16th cent. (in the sense 'accordance with legal rules or conventions'): from French formalité or medieval Latin formalitas, from formalis (see formal )
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| 9 | formalize |
formalize / 5fC:mElaiz / ◙ (也作 -ise), verb, [with obj.] 1. give (something) legal or formal status • 使正式化，给予…合法（或正式）地位 give (something) a definite structure or shape • 使成形，给予明确结构（或形状） »we became able to formalize our thoughts. 我们已能使自己的思想成形。 【派生】 ♦ formalization noun【语源】 1. late 16th cent.: from formal + -ize partly influenced by French formaliser
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| 10 | formally |
formally / 5fC:mElI / ◙ adverb 1. in accordance with the rules of convention or etiquette • 按传统（或礼仪） »he was formally attired. 他穿着正式。 2. officially • 正式地 »the Mayor will formally open the new Railway Centre. 市长将正式宣布新铁路中心开放。 3. [sentence adverb] in outward form or appearance; in theory • 形式上，表面上；理论上 »all Javanese are formally Muslims. 所有爪哇人理论上都是穆斯林。 in terms of form or structure • 在形式（或结构）方面 »formally complex types of text. 形式复杂的文本类型。 |
| 11 | Forman |
Forman / 5fC:mEn / 1. Milos (b.1932), Czech-born American film director. He made One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975), which won five Oscars, and Amadeus (1984), which won eight Oscars, including that for best director • 福曼，米洛斯（生于1932年，捷克出生的美国电影导演，执导的《飞越疯人院》［1975］获五项奥斯卡奖，《莫扎特传》［1984］获八项奥斯卡奖，包括最佳导演奖） |
| 12 | formant |
formant / 5fC:mEnt / ◙ noun 1. [Phonetics] any of the three characteristic pitch constituents of a vowel. In a high front vowel such as iː the formants are bunched closely together, whereas in a low back vowel such as a: they are further apart • [语音] 共振峰 【语源】 1. early 20th cent.: coined in German from Latin formant- 'forming', from the verb formare
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| 13 | format |
format / 5fC:mAt / ◙ noun 1. the way in which something is arranged or set out • 安排，布局，设计，样式 »the format of the funeral service. 葬礼的编排。 the shape, size, and presentation of a book or periodical • （书，期刊）版式，开本 the medium in which a sound recording is made available • （录音制品）传播媒介 »the album is available as a CD as well as on LP and cassette formats. 歌集除密纹唱片和磁带等传播媒介外，还有CD唱片。 [Computing] a defined structure for the processing, storage, or display of data • [计算机] （数据处理、存储或显示）格式 »a data file in binary format. 二进制格式的数据文件。 ◙ (formatted, formatting) 1. [with obj.] (especially in computing) arrange or put into a format • （尤作计算机用语）把…编排成格式，格式化 prepare (a storage medium) to receive data • 格式化（存储媒体） 【语源】 1. mid 19th cent.: via French and German from Latin formatus (liber) 'shaped (book'), past participle of formare 'to form'
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| 14 | formation |
formation / fC:5meiFEn / ◙ noun 1. [mass noun] the action of forming or process of being formed • 形成，组成 »the formation of the Great Rift Valley. 东非大裂谷的形成。 2. a thing that has been formed • 形成的事物 »strange black rock formations. 奇怪的黑色岩层。 a structure or arrangement of something • 结构，排列 »a cloud formation. 云层。 a formal arrangement of aircraft in flight or troops • （飞机，部队）队形，编队 »a battle formation. 战斗队形。 »[mass noun] the helicopters hovered overhead in formation. 直升机在空中编队盘旋。 【派生】 ♦ formational adjective【语源】 1. late Middle English: from Latin formatio(n-), from formare 'to form' (see form )
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| 15 | formation dancing |
formation dancing ◙ noun 1. [mass noun] a variety of competitive ballroom dancing in which a team of couples dance a prepared routine • 编队舞，集体舞，团体舞 |
| 16 | formative |
formative / 5fC:mEtIv / ◙ adjective 1. serving to form something, especially having a profound and lasting influence on a person's development • 形成的，对成长有深远影响的 »his formative years. 他的性格形成时期。 of or relating to a person's development • （与）成长（有关）的 »a formative assessment. 成长评估。 [Linguistics] denoting or relating to any of the smallest meaningful units that are used to form words in a language, typically combining forms and inflections • [语言学] （与）构形成分（有关）的 ◙ noun 1. [Linguistics] a formative element • [语言学] 构形成分 【派生】 ♦ formatively adverb【语源】 1. late 15th cent.: from Old French formatif, -ive or medieval Latin formativus, from Latin formare 'to form' (see form )
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| 17 | Formby |
Formby / 5fC:mbi / 1. George (1904–61), English comedian; born George Booth. He became famous for his numerous musical films in the 1930s in which he projected the image of a Lancashire working lad and accompanied his songs on the ukulele • 福姆比，乔治（1904-1，英国喜剧家，出生名乔治•布思，20世纪30年代以众多音乐电影成名，在影片中塑造一兰开夏郡小工人形象，并用尤克里里琴为歌曲伴奏） |
| 18 | form class |
form class ◙ noun 1. [Linguistics] a class of linguistic forms with grammatical or syntactic features in common; a part of speech or subset of a part of speech • [语言学] 类，形（式）类；词类，词类子集 |
| 19 | form criticism |
form criticism ◙ noun 1. [mass noun] analysis of the Bible by tracing the history of its content of parables, psalms, and other literary forms • 形式考证（追溯《圣经》中寓言、圣歌等内容的历史） |
| 20 | form drag |
form drag ◙ noun 1. [mass noun] [Aeronautics] that part of the drag on an aerofoil which arises from its shape. It varies according to the angle of attack and can be decreased by streamlining • [航天] 形阻，形状阻力 |
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