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字典(9万条) | GRE | 同义词 | 单词 | 汉英字典(约11.3万条) | 汉英字典(约11.9万条) | 汉英字典(约37万条)
| 序号 | 词 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | afflict |
afflict / E5flikt / ◙ verb 1. [with obj.] (of a problem or illness) cause pain or suffering to; affect ; trouble • （问题，疾病）使痛苦，折磨；影响；困扰 »his younger child was afflicted with a skin disease. 他的幼子受着皮肤病痛的折磨。 »serious ills afflict the industry. 严重的困难困扰着工业。 »[as plural noun the afflicted] he comforted the afflicted. 他安慰备受苦恼的人们。 [Astrology] (of a celestial body) be in a stressful aspect with (another celestial body or a point on the ecliptic) • [占星] （天体）相对于（另一天体或黄道上某点）处于应力星位 »Jupiter is afflicted by Mars in opposition. 木星相对于火星处在相反方向的应力星位。 【派生】 ♦ afflictive adjective1. (archaic 古) 【语源】 1. late Middle English (in the sense 'deject, humiliate'): from Latin afflictare 'knock about, harass', or from afflict- 'knocked down, weakened': both from the verb affligere, from ad- 'to' + fligere 'to strike, dash'
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| 2 | affliction |
affliction / E5flIkFEn / ◙ noun 1. something that causes pain or suffering • 痛源，苦事 »a crippling affliction of the nervous system. 由神经系统造成严重伤害的痛源。 [mass noun] pain; suffering • 痛苦；苦楚 »poor people in great affliction. 忍受巨大痛苦的穷人。 [Astrology] an instance of one celestial body afflicting another • [占星] （天体的）相互处于应力星位 【语源】 1. Middle English (originally in the sense 'infliction of pain or humiliation', specifically 'religious self-mortification'): via Old French from Latin afflictio(n-), from the verb affligere (see afflict )
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| 3 | conflict |
conflict / 5kCnflikt / ◙ noun 1. a serious disagreement or argument, typically a protracted one • （尤指持久的）意见不一；争论 »the eternal conflict between the sexes. 两性间的永恒冲突。 »[mass noun] doctors often come into conflict with politicians. 医生常和政治家发生争执。 a prolonged armed struggle • （长期的）武装斗争，战争；武装冲突 »regional conflicts. 地区性武装冲突。 [mass noun] a state of mind in which a person experiences a clash of opposing wishes or needs • （相反愿望或需要的）冲突，矛盾 »bewildered by her own inner conflict, she could only stand there feeling vulnerable. 她为自己内心的冲突所困惑，只能站在那里，感到脆弱无助。 a serious incompatibility between two or more opinions, principles, or interests • （两种或两种以上意见、原则或利益的）冲突，抵触 »there was a conflict between his business and domestic life. 他的生意和家庭生活之间起了冲突。 ◙ verb 1. [no obj.] be incompatible or at variance; clash • 相左；冲突，抵触 »parents' and children's interests sometimes conflict. 有时父母和孩子的兴趣互相抵触。 »the date for the match conflicted with a religious festival. 比赛日期与一个宗教节日冲突。 »[as adj. conflicting] there are conflicting accounts of what occurred. 关于发生的事情说法不一。 [as adj. conflicted] [N. Amer.] having or showing confused and mutually inconsistent feelings • [北美] （感觉）相互矛盾的，困惑的 »he remains a little conflicted about Marlene. 他对玛琳的感觉仍然有点矛盾。 【派生】 ♦ conflictual adjective【语源】 1. late Middle English: from Latin conflict- 'struck together, fought', from the verb confligere, from con- 'together' + fligere 'to strike'; the noun is via Latin conflictus 'a contest'
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| 4 | conflict diamond |
conflict diamond ◙ noun 1. (in Africa) a rough diamond traded illicitly to finance an armed struggle • （非洲）冲突钻石，血腥钻石（非法买卖的粗钻石，为武装活动提供经费） |
| 5 | inflict |
inflict / in5flikt / ◙ verb 1. [with obj.] cause (something unpleasant or painful) to be suffered by someone or something • 使遭受（不快，痛苦） »they inflicted serious injuries on three other men. 他们使其他三人严重受伤。 (inflict something on)impose something unwelcome on • 将（不受欢迎的事物）强加于 »she is wrong to inflict her beliefs on everyone else. 她错误地将自己的看法强加给所有人。 【派生】 ♦ inflictable adjective♦ inflicter noun 【语源】 1. mid 16th cent. (in the sense 'afflict, trouble'): from Latin inflict- 'struck against', from the verb infligere, from in- 'into' + fligere 'to strike'
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| 6 | infliction |
infliction / In5flIkFEn / ◙ noun 1. [mass noun] the action of inflicting something unpleasant or painful on someone or something • 施加 »the repeated infliction of pain. 不断施加痛苦。 [count noun] (informal, dated)a nuisance • [非正式，旧] 讨厌的人（或东西） »what an infliction he must be!. 他必定是个十分讨厌的人！。 【语源】 1. mid 16th cent.: from late Latin inflictio(n-), from the verb infligere (see inflict )
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| 7 | self-inflicted |
self-inflicted / 7selfIn5flIktId / ◙ adjective 1. (of a wound or other harm) inflicted on oneself • （伤口，伤害）加于自身的 |
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